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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | podoxodnəj |
Genitive: | podoxodnəjən |
Dative: | podoxodnəjlan |
Accusative: | podoxodnəjəm |
Comparative: | podoxodnəjla |
Comitative: | podoxodnəjge |
Inessive: | podoxodnəjəʃto |
Illative: | podoxodnəjəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | podoxodnəjeʃ |
1SG: | podoxodnəjem |
2SG: | podoxodnəjet |
3SG: | podoxodnəjʒo |
1PL: | podoxodnəjna |
2PL: | podoxodnəjda |
3PL: | podoxodnəjəʃt |
Plural (1): | podoxodnəj-βlak |
Plural (2): | podoxodnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | podoxodnəjla |
Sociative Plural: | podoxodnəjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | podoxodnəjem | podoxodnəj-βlak | podoxodnəj-βlakem, podoxodnəjem-βlak |
Genitive: | podoxodnəjemən | podoxodnəj-βlakən | podoxodnəj-βlakemən, podoxodnəjem-βlakən |
Dative: | podoxodnəjemlan, podoxodnəjlanem | podoxodnəj-βlaklan | podoxodnəj-βlakemlan, podoxodnəjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | podoxodnəjeməm | podoxodnəj-βlakəm | podoxodnəj-βlakeməm, podoxodnəjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | podoxodnəjemla, podoxodnəjlam | podoxodnəj-βlakla | podoxodnəj-βlakemla, podoxodnəjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | podoxodnəjemge | podoxodnəj-βlakge | podoxodnəj-βlakemge, podoxodnəjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | podoxodnəjəʃtem | podoxodnəj-βlakəʃte | podoxodnəj-βlakəʃtem, podoxodnəjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | podoxodnəjəʃkem | podoxodnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | podoxodnəj-βlakəʃkem, podoxodnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | podoxodnəjeʃem | podoxodnəj-βlakeʃ | podoxodnəj-βlakeʃem, podoxodnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |