Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ● First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:podsagə̑l'amom podsagə̑l'e
2SG:podsagə̑l'atot podsagə̑l'e
3SG:podsagə̑l'ešok/ogeš podsagə̑l'e
1PL:podsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑naona/ogə̑na podsagə̑l'e
2PL:podsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑daoda/ogə̑da podsagə̑l'e
3PL:podsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑togə̑t podsagə̑l'e

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:podsagə̑l'eə̑mšə̑m podsagə̑l'e
2SG:podsagə̑l'eə̑č́šə̑č́ podsagə̑l'e
3SG:podsagə̑l'ejeə̑š podsagə̑l'e
1PL:podsagə̑l'ə̑naə̑šna podsagə̑l'e
2PL:podsagə̑l'ə̑daə̑šda podsagə̑l'e
3PL:podsagə̑l'eə̑č́ə̑št podsagə̑l'e

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:podsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑nampodsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑n omə̑l
2SG:podsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑natpodsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑n otə̑l
3SG:podsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑npodsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:podsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑nnapodsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:podsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑ndapodsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:podsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑nə̑tpodsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:podsagə̑l'am ə̑l'eom podsagə̑l'e ə̑l'e
2SG:podsagə̑l'at ə̑l'eot podsagə̑l'e ə̑l'e
3SG:podsagə̑l'eš ə̑l'eok/ogeš podsagə̑l'e ə̑l'e
1PL:podsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na podsagə̑l'e ə̑l'e
2PL:podsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da podsagə̑l'e ə̑l'e
3PL:podsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t podsagə̑l'e ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:podsagə̑l'am ulmašom podsagə̑l'e ulmaš
2SG:podsagə̑l'at ulmašot podsagə̑l'e ulmaš
3SG:podsagə̑l'eš ulmašok/ogeš podsagə̑l'e ulmaš
1PL:podsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na podsagə̑l'e ulmaš
2PL:podsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da podsagə̑l'e ulmaš
3PL:podsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑t ulmašogə̑t podsagə̑l'e ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:podsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'epodsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:podsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'epodsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:podsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑n ə̑l'epodsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:podsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'epodsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:podsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'epodsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:podsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'epodsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:podsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑nam ulmašpodsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:podsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑nat ulmašpodsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:podsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑n ulmašpodsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:podsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑nna ulmašpodsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:podsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑nda ulmašpodsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:podsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmašpodsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:podsagə̑l'eit podsagə̑l'e
3SG:podsagə̑l'ə̑žeə̑nže podsagə̑l'e
1PL:(podsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na podsagə̑l'e)
2PL:podsagə̑l'ə̑zaida podsagə̑l'e
3PL:podsagə̑l'ə̑štə̑nə̑št podsagə̑l'e

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:podsagə̑l'ə̑nemə̑nem podsagə̑l'e
2SG:podsagə̑l'ə̑netə̑net podsagə̑l'e
3SG:podsagə̑l'ə̑nežeə̑než podsagə̑l'e
1PL:podsagə̑l'ə̑nenaə̑nena podsagə̑l'e
2PL:podsagə̑l'ə̑nedaə̑neda podsagə̑l'e
3PL:podsagə̑l'ə̑neštə̑nešt podsagə̑l'e

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:podsagə̑l'ə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem podsagə̑l'e ə̑l'e
2SG:podsagə̑l'ə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net podsagə̑l'e ə̑l'e
3SG:podsagə̑l'ə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než podsagə̑l'e ə̑l'e
1PL:podsagə̑l'ə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena podsagə̑l'e ə̑l'e
2PL:podsagə̑l'ə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda podsagə̑l'e ə̑l'e
3PL:podsagə̑l'ə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt podsagə̑l'e ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:podsagə̑l'ə̑net ulmašə̑net podsagə̑l'e ulmaš
3SG:podsagə̑l'ə̑neže ulmašə̑než podsagə̑l'e ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:podsagə̑l'ə̑neda ulmašə̑neda podsagə̑l'e ulmaš
3PL:podsagə̑l'ə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt podsagə̑l'e ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:podsagə̑l'aš
Necessitive infinitive:podsagə̑l'ə̑man
Active participle:podsagə̑l'ə̑še
Passive participle:podsagə̑l'ə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:podsagə̑l'ə̑šaš
Negative participle:podsagə̑l'ə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:podsagə̑l'ə̑ə̑n
Negative gerund:podsagə̑l'ə̑de
Gerund of prior action:podsagə̑l'ə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:podsagə̑l'ə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:podsagə̑l'ə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:podsagə̑l'ə̑maš
Negative nominalization:podsagə̑l'ə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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