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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pokʃel |
Genitive: | pokʃelən |
Dative: | pokʃelːan |
Accusative: | pokʃeləm |
Comparative: | pokʃelːa |
Comitative: | pokʃelge |
Inessive: | pokʃeləʃte |
Illative: | pokʃeləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pokʃeleʃ |
1SG: | pokʃelem |
2SG: | pokʃelet |
3SG: | pokʃelʒe |
1PL: | pokʃelna |
2PL: | pokʃelda |
3PL: | pokʃeləʃt |
Plural (1): | pokʃel-βlak |
Plural (2): | pokʃel-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pokʃelːa |
Sociative Plural: | pokʃelmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pokʃelem | pokʃel-βlak | pokʃel-βlakem, pokʃelem-βlak |
Genitive: | pokʃelemən | pokʃel-βlakən | pokʃel-βlakemən, pokʃelem-βlakən |
Dative: | pokʃelemlan, pokʃelːanem | pokʃel-βlaklan | pokʃel-βlakemlan, pokʃelem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pokʃeleməm | pokʃel-βlakəm | pokʃel-βlakeməm, pokʃelem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pokʃelemla, pokʃelːam | pokʃel-βlakla | pokʃel-βlakemla, pokʃelem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pokʃelemge | pokʃel-βlakge | pokʃel-βlakemge, pokʃelem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pokʃeləʃtem | pokʃel-βlakəʃte | pokʃel-βlakəʃtem, pokʃelem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pokʃeləʃkem | pokʃel-βlakəʃ(ke) | pokʃel-βlakəʃkem, pokʃelem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pokʃeleʃem | pokʃel-βlakeʃ | pokʃel-βlakeʃem, pokʃelem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |