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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | poldəʃoŋase |
Genitive: | poldəʃoŋasən |
Dative: | poldəʃoŋasəlan |
Accusative: | poldəʃoŋasəm |
Comparative: | poldəʃoŋasəla |
Comitative: | poldəʃoŋasəge |
Inessive: | poldəʃoŋasəʃte |
Illative: | poldəʃoŋasəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poldəʃoŋaseʃ |
1SG: | poldəʃoŋasem |
2SG: | poldəʃoŋaset |
3SG: | poldəʃoŋasəʒ(e) |
1PL: | poldəʃoŋasəna |
2PL: | poldəʃoŋasəda |
3PL: | poldəʃoŋasəʃt |
Plural (1): | poldəʃoŋase-βlak |
Plural (2): | poldəʃoŋase-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | poldəʃoŋasəla |
Sociative Plural: | poldəʃoŋasəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | poldəʃoŋasem | poldəʃoŋase-βlak | poldəʃoŋase-βlakem, poldəʃoŋasem-βlak |
Genitive: | poldəʃoŋasemən | poldəʃoŋase-βlakən | poldəʃoŋase-βlakemən, poldəʃoŋasem-βlakən |
Dative: | poldəʃoŋasemlan, poldəʃoŋasəlanem | poldəʃoŋase-βlaklan | poldəʃoŋase-βlakemlan, poldəʃoŋasem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | poldəʃoŋaseməm | poldəʃoŋase-βlakəm | poldəʃoŋase-βlakeməm, poldəʃoŋasem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | poldəʃoŋasemla, poldəʃoŋasəlam | poldəʃoŋase-βlakla | poldəʃoŋase-βlakemla, poldəʃoŋasem-βlakla |
Comitative: | poldəʃoŋasemge | poldəʃoŋase-βlakge | poldəʃoŋase-βlakemge, poldəʃoŋasem-βlakge |
Inessive: | poldəʃoŋasəʃtem | poldəʃoŋase-βlakəʃte | poldəʃoŋase-βlakəʃtem, poldəʃoŋasem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | poldəʃoŋasəʃkem | poldəʃoŋase-βlakəʃ(ke) | poldəʃoŋase-βlakəʃkem, poldəʃoŋasem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poldəʃoŋaseʃem | poldəʃoŋase-βlakeʃ | poldəʃoŋase-βlakeʃem, poldəʃoŋasem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |