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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | poloβoj |
Genitive: | poloβojən |
Dative: | poloβojlan |
Accusative: | poloβojəm |
Comparative: | poloβojla |
Comitative: | poloβojge |
Inessive: | poloβojəʃto |
Illative: | poloβojəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | poloβojeʃ |
1SG: | poloβojem |
2SG: | poloβojet |
3SG: | poloβojʒo |
1PL: | poloβojna |
2PL: | poloβojda |
3PL: | poloβojəʃt |
Plural (1): | poloβoj-βlak |
Plural (2): | poloβoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | poloβojla |
Sociative Plural: | poloβojmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | poloβojem | poloβoj-βlak | poloβoj-βlakem, poloβojem-βlak |
Genitive: | poloβojemən | poloβoj-βlakən | poloβoj-βlakemən, poloβojem-βlakən |
Dative: | poloβojemlan, poloβojlanem | poloβoj-βlaklan | poloβoj-βlakemlan, poloβojem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | poloβojeməm | poloβoj-βlakəm | poloβoj-βlakeməm, poloβojem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | poloβojemla, poloβojlam | poloβoj-βlakla | poloβoj-βlakemla, poloβojem-βlakla |
Comitative: | poloβojemge | poloβoj-βlakge | poloβoj-βlakemge, poloβojem-βlakge |
Inessive: | poloβojəʃtem | poloβoj-βlakəʃte | poloβoj-βlakəʃtem, poloβojem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | poloβojəʃkem | poloβoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | poloβoj-βlakəʃkem, poloβojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poloβojeʃem | poloβoj-βlakeʃ | poloβoj-βlakeʃem, poloβojem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |