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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | poluʃarij |
Genitive: | poluʃarijən |
Dative: | poluʃarijlan |
Accusative: | poluʃarijəm |
Comparative: | poluʃarijla |
Comitative: | poluʃarijge |
Inessive: | poluʃarijəʃte |
Illative: | poluʃarijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poluʃarijeʃ |
1SG: | poluʃarijem |
2SG: | poluʃarijet |
3SG: | poluʃarijʒe |
1PL: | poluʃarijna |
2PL: | poluʃarijda |
3PL: | poluʃarijəʃt |
Plural (1): | poluʃarij-βlak |
Plural (2): | poluʃarij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | poluʃarijla |
Sociative Plural: | poluʃarijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | poluʃarijem | poluʃarij-βlak | poluʃarij-βlakem, poluʃarijem-βlak |
Genitive: | poluʃarijemən | poluʃarij-βlakən | poluʃarij-βlakemən, poluʃarijem-βlakən |
Dative: | poluʃarijemlan, poluʃarijlanem | poluʃarij-βlaklan | poluʃarij-βlakemlan, poluʃarijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | poluʃarijeməm | poluʃarij-βlakəm | poluʃarij-βlakeməm, poluʃarijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | poluʃarijemla, poluʃarijlam | poluʃarij-βlakla | poluʃarij-βlakemla, poluʃarijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | poluʃarijemge | poluʃarij-βlakge | poluʃarij-βlakemge, poluʃarijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | poluʃarijəʃtem | poluʃarij-βlakəʃte | poluʃarij-βlakəʃtem, poluʃarijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | poluʃarijəʃkem | poluʃarij-βlakəʃ(ke) | poluʃarij-βlakəʃkem, poluʃarijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poluʃarijeʃem | poluʃarij-βlakeʃ | poluʃarij-βlakeʃem, poluʃarijem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |