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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | poʎarjyd |
Genitive: | poʎarjydən |
Dative: | poʎarjydlan |
Accusative: | poʎarjydəm |
Comparative: | poʎarjydla |
Comitative: | poʎarjydge |
Inessive: | poʎarjydəʃtø |
Illative: | poʎarjydəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | poʎarjydeʃ |
1SG: | poʎarjydem |
2SG: | poʎarjydet |
3SG: | poʎarjydʃø |
1PL: | poʎarjydna |
2PL: | poʎarjydːa |
3PL: | poʎarjydəʃt |
Plural (1): | poʎarjyd-βlak |
Plural (2): | poʎarjyd-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | poʎarjydla |
Sociative Plural: | poʎarjydmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | poʎarjydem | poʎarjyd-βlak | poʎarjyd-βlakem, poʎarjydem-βlak |
Genitive: | poʎarjydemən | poʎarjyd-βlakən | poʎarjyd-βlakemən, poʎarjydem-βlakən |
Dative: | poʎarjydemlan, poʎarjydlanem | poʎarjyd-βlaklan | poʎarjyd-βlakemlan, poʎarjydem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | poʎarjydeməm | poʎarjyd-βlakəm | poʎarjyd-βlakeməm, poʎarjydem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | poʎarjydemla, poʎarjydlam | poʎarjyd-βlakla | poʎarjyd-βlakemla, poʎarjydem-βlakla |
Comitative: | poʎarjydemge | poʎarjyd-βlakge | poʎarjyd-βlakemge, poʎarjydem-βlakge |
Inessive: | poʎarjydəʃtem | poʎarjyd-βlakəʃte | poʎarjyd-βlakəʃtem, poʎarjydem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | poʎarjydəʃkem | poʎarjyd-βlakəʃ(ke) | poʎarjyd-βlakəʃkem, poʎarjydem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poʎarjydeʃem | poʎarjyd-βlakeʃ | poʎarjyd-βlakeʃem, poʎarjydem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |