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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pol'arnə̑j |
Genitive: | pol'arnə̑jə̑n |
Dative: | pol'arnə̑jlan |
Accusative: | pol'arnə̑jə̑m |
Comparative: | pol'arnə̑jla |
Comitative: | pol'arnə̑jge |
Inessive: | pol'arnə̑jə̑šte |
Illative: | pol'arnə̑jə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pol'arnə̑ješ |
1SG: | pol'arnə̑jem |
2SG: | pol'arnə̑jet |
3SG: | pol'arnə̑jže |
1PL: | pol'arnə̑jna |
2PL: | pol'arnə̑jda |
3PL: | pol'arnə̑jə̑št |
Plural (1): | pol'arnə̑j-βlak |
Plural (2): | pol'arnə̑j-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pol'arnə̑jla |
Sociative Plural: | pol'arnə̑jmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pol'arnə̑jem | pol'arnə̑j-βlak | pol'arnə̑j-βlakem, pol'arnə̑jem-βlak |
Genitive: | pol'arnə̑jemə̑n | pol'arnə̑j-βlakə̑n | pol'arnə̑j-βlakemə̑n, pol'arnə̑jem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pol'arnə̑jemlan, pol'arnə̑jlanem | pol'arnə̑j-βlaklan | pol'arnə̑j-βlakemlan, pol'arnə̑jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pol'arnə̑jemə̑m | pol'arnə̑j-βlakə̑m | pol'arnə̑j-βlakemə̑m, pol'arnə̑jem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pol'arnə̑jemla, pol'arnə̑jlam | pol'arnə̑j-βlakla | pol'arnə̑j-βlakemla, pol'arnə̑jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pol'arnə̑jemge | pol'arnə̑j-βlakge | pol'arnə̑j-βlakemge, pol'arnə̑jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pol'arnə̑jə̑štem | pol'arnə̑j-βlakə̑šte | pol'arnə̑j-βlakə̑štem, pol'arnə̑jem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pol'arnə̑jə̑škem | pol'arnə̑j-βlakə̑š(ke) | pol'arnə̑j-βlakə̑škem, pol'arnə̑jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pol'arnə̑ješem | pol'arnə̑j-βlakeš | pol'arnə̑j-βlakešem, pol'arnə̑jem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |