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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | poʎarnəj |
Genitive: | poʎarnəjən |
Dative: | poʎarnəjlan |
Accusative: | poʎarnəjəm |
Comparative: | poʎarnəjla |
Comitative: | poʎarnəjge |
Inessive: | poʎarnəjəʃte |
Illative: | poʎarnəjəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poʎarnəjeʃ |
1SG: | poʎarnəjem |
2SG: | poʎarnəjet |
3SG: | poʎarnəjʒe |
1PL: | poʎarnəjna |
2PL: | poʎarnəjda |
3PL: | poʎarnəjəʃt |
Plural (1): | poʎarnəj-βlak |
Plural (2): | poʎarnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | poʎarnəjla |
Sociative Plural: | poʎarnəjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | poʎarnəjem | poʎarnəj-βlak | poʎarnəj-βlakem, poʎarnəjem-βlak |
Genitive: | poʎarnəjemən | poʎarnəj-βlakən | poʎarnəj-βlakemən, poʎarnəjem-βlakən |
Dative: | poʎarnəjemlan, poʎarnəjlanem | poʎarnəj-βlaklan | poʎarnəj-βlakemlan, poʎarnəjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | poʎarnəjeməm | poʎarnəj-βlakəm | poʎarnəj-βlakeməm, poʎarnəjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | poʎarnəjemla, poʎarnəjlam | poʎarnəj-βlakla | poʎarnəj-βlakemla, poʎarnəjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | poʎarnəjemge | poʎarnəj-βlakge | poʎarnəj-βlakemge, poʎarnəjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | poʎarnəjəʃtem | poʎarnəj-βlakəʃte | poʎarnəj-βlakəʃtem, poʎarnəjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | poʎarnəjəʃkem | poʎarnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | poʎarnəj-βlakəʃkem, poʎarnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poʎarnəjeʃem | poʎarnəj-βlakeʃ | poʎarnəj-βlakeʃem, poʎarnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |