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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pol'a |
Genitive: | pol'an |
Dative: | pol'alan |
Accusative: | pol'am |
Comparative: | pol'ala |
Comitative: | pol'age |
Inessive: | pol'ašte |
Illative: | pol'aš(ke) |
Lative: | pol'aš |
1SG: | pol'am |
2SG: | pol'at |
3SG: | pol'až(e) |
1PL: | pol'ana |
2PL: | pol'ada |
3PL: | pol'ašt |
Plural (1): | pol'a-βlak |
Plural (2): | pol'a-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pol'ala |
Sociative Plural: | pol'amə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pol'am | pol'a-βlak | pol'a-βlakem, pol'am-βlak |
Genitive: | pol'amə̑n | pol'a-βlakə̑n | pol'a-βlakemə̑n, pol'am-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pol'amlan, pol'alanem | pol'a-βlaklan | pol'a-βlakemlan, pol'am-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pol'amə̑m | pol'a-βlakə̑m | pol'a-βlakemə̑m, pol'am-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pol'amla, pol'alam | pol'a-βlakla | pol'a-βlakemla, pol'am-βlakla |
Comitative: | pol'amge | pol'a-βlakge | pol'a-βlakemge, pol'am-βlakge |
Inessive: | pol'aštem | pol'a-βlakə̑šte | pol'a-βlakə̑štem, pol'am-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pol'aškem | pol'a-βlakə̑š(ke) | pol'a-βlakə̑škem, pol'am-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pol'ašem | pol'a-βlakeš | pol'a-βlakešem, pol'am-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |