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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | poɲatoj |
Genitive: | poɲatojən |
Dative: | poɲatojlan |
Accusative: | poɲatojəm |
Comparative: | poɲatojla |
Comitative: | poɲatojge |
Inessive: | poɲatojəʃto |
Illative: | poɲatojəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | poɲatojeʃ |
1SG: | poɲatojem |
2SG: | poɲatojet |
3SG: | poɲatojʒo |
1PL: | poɲatojna |
2PL: | poɲatojda |
3PL: | poɲatojəʃt |
Plural (1): | poɲatoj-βlak |
Plural (2): | poɲatoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | poɲatojla |
Sociative Plural: | poɲatojmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | poɲatojem | poɲatoj-βlak | poɲatoj-βlakem, poɲatojem-βlak |
Genitive: | poɲatojemən | poɲatoj-βlakən | poɲatoj-βlakemən, poɲatojem-βlakən |
Dative: | poɲatojemlan, poɲatojlanem | poɲatoj-βlaklan | poɲatoj-βlakemlan, poɲatojem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | poɲatojeməm | poɲatoj-βlakəm | poɲatoj-βlakeməm, poɲatojem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | poɲatojemla, poɲatojlam | poɲatoj-βlakla | poɲatoj-βlakemla, poɲatojem-βlakla |
Comitative: | poɲatojemge | poɲatoj-βlakge | poɲatoj-βlakemge, poɲatojem-βlakge |
Inessive: | poɲatojəʃtem | poɲatoj-βlakəʃte | poɲatoj-βlakəʃtem, poɲatojem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | poɲatojəʃkem | poɲatoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | poɲatoj-βlakəʃkem, poɲatojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poɲatojeʃem | poɲatoj-βlakeʃ | poɲatoj-βlakeʃem, poɲatojem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |