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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | poranan |
Genitive: | porananən |
Dative: | porananlan |
Accusative: | porananəm |
Comparative: | porananla |
Comitative: | poranange |
Inessive: | porananəʃte |
Illative: | porananəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | porananeʃ |
1SG: | porananem |
2SG: | porananet |
3SG: | porananʒe |
1PL: | porananːa |
2PL: | porananda |
3PL: | porananəʃt |
Plural (1): | poranan-βlak |
Plural (2): | poranan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | porananla |
Sociative Plural: | porananmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | porananem | poranan-βlak | poranan-βlakem, porananem-βlak |
Genitive: | porananemən | poranan-βlakən | poranan-βlakemən, porananem-βlakən |
Dative: | porananemlan, porananlanem | poranan-βlaklan | poranan-βlakemlan, porananem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | porananeməm | poranan-βlakəm | poranan-βlakeməm, porananem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | porananemla, porananlam | poranan-βlakla | poranan-βlakemla, porananem-βlakla |
Comitative: | porananemge | poranan-βlakge | poranan-βlakemge, porananem-βlakge |
Inessive: | porananəʃtem | poranan-βlakəʃte | poranan-βlakəʃtem, porananem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | porananəʃkem | poranan-βlakəʃ(ke) | poranan-βlakəʃkem, porananem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | porananeʃem | poranan-βlakeʃ | poranan-βlakeʃem, porananem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |