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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | portugal'skij |
Genitive: | portugal'skijə̑n |
Dative: | portugal'skijlan |
Accusative: | portugal'skijə̑m |
Comparative: | portugal'skijla |
Comitative: | portugal'skijge |
Inessive: | portugal'skijə̑šte |
Illative: | portugal'skijə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | portugal'skiješ |
1SG: | portugal'skijem |
2SG: | portugal'skijet |
3SG: | portugal'skijže |
1PL: | portugal'skijna |
2PL: | portugal'skijda |
3PL: | portugal'skijə̑št |
Plural (1): | portugal'skij-βlak |
Plural (2): | portugal'skij-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | portugal'skijla |
Sociative Plural: | portugal'skijmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | portugal'skijem | portugal'skij-βlak | portugal'skij-βlakem, portugal'skijem-βlak |
Genitive: | portugal'skijemə̑n | portugal'skij-βlakə̑n | portugal'skij-βlakemə̑n, portugal'skijem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | portugal'skijemlan, portugal'skijlanem | portugal'skij-βlaklan | portugal'skij-βlakemlan, portugal'skijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | portugal'skijemə̑m | portugal'skij-βlakə̑m | portugal'skij-βlakemə̑m, portugal'skijem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | portugal'skijemla, portugal'skijlam | portugal'skij-βlakla | portugal'skij-βlakemla, portugal'skijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | portugal'skijemge | portugal'skij-βlakge | portugal'skij-βlakemge, portugal'skijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | portugal'skijə̑štem | portugal'skij-βlakə̑šte | portugal'skij-βlakə̑štem, portugal'skijem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | portugal'skijə̑škem | portugal'skij-βlakə̑š(ke) | portugal'skij-βlakə̑škem, portugal'skijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | portugal'skiješem | portugal'skij-βlakeš | portugal'skij-βlakešem, portugal'skijem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |