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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | portəʃkata |
Genitive: | portəʃkatan |
Dative: | portəʃkatalan |
Accusative: | portəʃkatam |
Comparative: | portəʃkatala |
Comitative: | portəʃkatage |
Inessive: | portəʃkataʃte |
Illative: | portəʃkataʃ(ke) |
Lative: | portəʃkataʃ |
1SG: | portəʃkatam |
2SG: | portəʃkatat |
3SG: | portəʃkataʒ(e) |
1PL: | portəʃkatana |
2PL: | portəʃkatada |
3PL: | portəʃkataʃt |
Plural (1): | portəʃkata-βlak |
Plural (2): | portəʃkata-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | portəʃkatala |
Sociative Plural: | portəʃkatamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | portəʃkatam | portəʃkata-βlak | portəʃkata-βlakem, portəʃkatam-βlak |
Genitive: | portəʃkatamən | portəʃkata-βlakən | portəʃkata-βlakemən, portəʃkatam-βlakən |
Dative: | portəʃkatamlan, portəʃkatalanem | portəʃkata-βlaklan | portəʃkata-βlakemlan, portəʃkatam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | portəʃkataməm | portəʃkata-βlakəm | portəʃkata-βlakeməm, portəʃkatam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | portəʃkatamla, portəʃkatalam | portəʃkata-βlakla | portəʃkata-βlakemla, portəʃkatam-βlakla |
Comitative: | portəʃkatamge | portəʃkata-βlakge | portəʃkata-βlakemge, portəʃkatam-βlakge |
Inessive: | portəʃkataʃtem | portəʃkata-βlakəʃte | portəʃkata-βlakəʃtem, portəʃkatam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | portəʃkataʃkem | portəʃkata-βlakəʃ(ke) | portəʃkata-βlakəʃkem, portəʃkatam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | portəʃkataʃem | portəʃkata-βlakeʃ | portəʃkata-βlakeʃem, portəʃkatam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |