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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | postanoβko |
Genitive: | postanoβkən |
Dative: | postanoβkəlan |
Accusative: | postanoβkəm |
Comparative: | postanoβkəla |
Comitative: | postanoβkəge |
Inessive: | postanoβkəʃto |
Illative: | postanoβkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | postanoβkeʃ |
1SG: | postanoβkem |
2SG: | postanoβket |
3SG: | postanoβkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | postanoβkəna |
2PL: | postanoβkəda |
3PL: | postanoβkəʃt |
Plural (1): | postanoβko-βlak |
Plural (2): | postanoβko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | postanoβkəla |
Sociative Plural: | postanoβkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | postanoβkem | postanoβko-βlak | postanoβko-βlakem, postanoβkem-βlak |
Genitive: | postanoβkemən | postanoβko-βlakən | postanoβko-βlakemən, postanoβkem-βlakən |
Dative: | postanoβkemlan, postanoβkəlanem | postanoβko-βlaklan | postanoβko-βlakemlan, postanoβkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | postanoβkeməm | postanoβko-βlakəm | postanoβko-βlakeməm, postanoβkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | postanoβkemla, postanoβkəlam | postanoβko-βlakla | postanoβko-βlakemla, postanoβkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | postanoβkemge | postanoβko-βlakge | postanoβko-βlakemge, postanoβkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | postanoβkəʃtem | postanoβko-βlakəʃte | postanoβko-βlakəʃtem, postanoβkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | postanoβkəʃkem | postanoβko-βlakəʃ(ke) | postanoβko-βlakəʃkem, postanoβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | postanoβkeʃem | postanoβko-βlakeʃ | postanoβko-βlakeʃem, postanoβkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |