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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | potat͡ɕkam | om potat͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | potat͡ɕkat | ot potat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | potat͡ɕkeʃ | ok/ogeʃ potat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | potat͡ɕkəːna | ona/ogəna potat͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | potat͡ɕkəːda | oda/ogəda potat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | potat͡ɕkəːt | ogət potat͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | potat͡ɕkeəm | ʃəm potat͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | potat͡ɕkeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ potat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | potat͡ɕkeje | əʃ potat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | potat͡ɕkəna | əʃna potat͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | potat͡ɕkəda | əʃda potat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | potat͡ɕkeət͡ɕ | əʃt potat͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | potat͡ɕkəːnam | potat͡ɕkəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | potat͡ɕkəːnat | potat͡ɕkəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | potat͡ɕkəːn | potat͡ɕkəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | potat͡ɕkəːnːa | potat͡ɕkəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | potat͡ɕkəːnda | potat͡ɕkəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | potat͡ɕkəːnət | potat͡ɕkəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | potat͡ɕkam əʎe | om potat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | potat͡ɕkat əʎe | ot potat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | potat͡ɕkeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ potat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | potat͡ɕkəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna potat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | potat͡ɕkəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda potat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | potat͡ɕkəːt əʎe | ogət potat͡ɕke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | potat͡ɕkam ulmaʃ | om potat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | potat͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ot potat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | potat͡ɕkeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ potat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | potat͡ɕkəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna potat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | potat͡ɕkəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda potat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | potat͡ɕkəːt ulmaʃ | ogət potat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | potat͡ɕkəːnam əʎe | potat͡ɕkəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | potat͡ɕkəːnat əʎe | potat͡ɕkəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | potat͡ɕkəːn əʎe | potat͡ɕkəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | potat͡ɕkəːnːa əʎe | potat͡ɕkəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | potat͡ɕkəːnda əʎe | potat͡ɕkəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | potat͡ɕkəːnət əʎe | potat͡ɕkəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | potat͡ɕkəːnam ulmaʃ | potat͡ɕkəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | potat͡ɕkəːnat ulmaʃ | potat͡ɕkəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | potat͡ɕkəːn ulmaʃ | potat͡ɕkəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | potat͡ɕkəːnːa ulmaʃ | potat͡ɕkəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | potat͡ɕkəːnda ulmaʃ | potat͡ɕkəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | potat͡ɕkəːnət ulmaʃ | potat͡ɕkəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | potat͡ɕke | it potat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | potat͡ɕkəʒe | ənʒe potat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | (potat͡ɕkəːna) | (ona/ogəna potat͡ɕke) |
| 2PL: | potat͡ɕkəza | ida potat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | potat͡ɕkəʃt | ənəʃt potat͡ɕke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | potat͡ɕkənem | ənem potat͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | potat͡ɕkənet | ənet potat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | potat͡ɕkəneʒe | əneʒ potat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | potat͡ɕkənena | ənena potat͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | potat͡ɕkəneda | əneda potat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | potat͡ɕkəneʃt | əneʃt potat͡ɕke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | potat͡ɕkənem əʎe | ənem potat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | potat͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənet potat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | potat͡ɕkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ potat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | potat͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənena potat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | potat͡ɕkəneda əʎe | əneda potat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | potat͡ɕkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt potat͡ɕke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | potat͡ɕkənet ulmaʃ | ənet potat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | potat͡ɕkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ potat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | potat͡ɕkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda potat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | potat͡ɕkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt potat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | potat͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | potat͡ɕkəman |
| Active participle: | potat͡ɕkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | potat͡ɕkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | potat͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | potat͡ɕkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | potat͡ɕkəːn |
| Negative gerund: | potat͡ɕkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | potat͡ɕkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | potat͡ɕkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | potat͡ɕkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | potat͡ɕkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | potat͡ɕkədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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