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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pot͡ɕanʃydər |
Genitive: | pot͡ɕanʃydərən |
Dative: | pot͡ɕanʃydərlan |
Accusative: | pot͡ɕanʃydərəm |
Comparative: | pot͡ɕanʃydərla |
Comitative: | pot͡ɕanʃydərge |
Inessive: | pot͡ɕanʃydərəʃtø |
Illative: | pot͡ɕanʃydərəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | pot͡ɕanʃydəreʃ |
1SG: | pot͡ɕanʃydərem |
2SG: | pot͡ɕanʃydəret |
3SG: | pot͡ɕanʃydərʒø |
1PL: | pot͡ɕanʃydərna |
2PL: | pot͡ɕanʃydərda |
3PL: | pot͡ɕanʃydərəʃt |
Plural (1): | pot͡ɕanʃydər-βlak |
Plural (2): | pot͡ɕanʃydər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pot͡ɕanʃydərla |
Sociative Plural: | pot͡ɕanʃydərmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pot͡ɕanʃydərem | pot͡ɕanʃydər-βlak | pot͡ɕanʃydər-βlakem, pot͡ɕanʃydərem-βlak |
Genitive: | pot͡ɕanʃydəremən | pot͡ɕanʃydər-βlakən | pot͡ɕanʃydər-βlakemən, pot͡ɕanʃydərem-βlakən |
Dative: | pot͡ɕanʃydəremlan, pot͡ɕanʃydərlanem | pot͡ɕanʃydər-βlaklan | pot͡ɕanʃydər-βlakemlan, pot͡ɕanʃydərem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pot͡ɕanʃydəreməm | pot͡ɕanʃydər-βlakəm | pot͡ɕanʃydər-βlakeməm, pot͡ɕanʃydərem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pot͡ɕanʃydəremla, pot͡ɕanʃydərlam | pot͡ɕanʃydər-βlakla | pot͡ɕanʃydər-βlakemla, pot͡ɕanʃydərem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pot͡ɕanʃydəremge | pot͡ɕanʃydər-βlakge | pot͡ɕanʃydər-βlakemge, pot͡ɕanʃydərem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pot͡ɕanʃydərəʃtem | pot͡ɕanʃydər-βlakəʃte | pot͡ɕanʃydər-βlakəʃtem, pot͡ɕanʃydərem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pot͡ɕanʃydərəʃkem | pot͡ɕanʃydər-βlakəʃ(ke) | pot͡ɕanʃydər-βlakəʃkem, pot͡ɕanʃydərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pot͡ɕanʃydəreʃem | pot͡ɕanʃydər-βlakeʃ | pot͡ɕanʃydər-βlakeʃem, pot͡ɕanʃydərem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |