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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pot͡ɕeʃlək |
Genitive: | pot͡ɕeʃləkən |
Dative: | pot͡ɕeʃləklan |
Accusative: | pot͡ɕeʃləkəm |
Comparative: | pot͡ɕeʃləkla |
Comitative: | pot͡ɕeʃləkge |
Inessive: | pot͡ɕeʃləkəʃte |
Illative: | pot͡ɕeʃləkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pot͡ɕeʃləkeʃ |
1SG: | pot͡ɕeʃləkem |
2SG: | pot͡ɕeʃləket |
3SG: | pot͡ɕeʃləkʃe |
1PL: | pot͡ɕeʃləkna |
2PL: | pot͡ɕeʃləkda |
3PL: | pot͡ɕeʃləkəʃt |
Plural (1): | pot͡ɕeʃlək-βlak |
Plural (2): | pot͡ɕeʃlək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pot͡ɕeʃləkla |
Sociative Plural: | pot͡ɕeʃləkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pot͡ɕeʃləkem | pot͡ɕeʃlək-βlak | pot͡ɕeʃlək-βlakem, pot͡ɕeʃləkem-βlak |
Genitive: | pot͡ɕeʃləkemən | pot͡ɕeʃlək-βlakən | pot͡ɕeʃlək-βlakemən, pot͡ɕeʃləkem-βlakən |
Dative: | pot͡ɕeʃləkemlan, pot͡ɕeʃləklanem | pot͡ɕeʃlək-βlaklan | pot͡ɕeʃlək-βlakemlan, pot͡ɕeʃləkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pot͡ɕeʃləkeməm | pot͡ɕeʃlək-βlakəm | pot͡ɕeʃlək-βlakeməm, pot͡ɕeʃləkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pot͡ɕeʃləkemla, pot͡ɕeʃləklam | pot͡ɕeʃlək-βlakla | pot͡ɕeʃlək-βlakemla, pot͡ɕeʃləkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pot͡ɕeʃləkemge | pot͡ɕeʃlək-βlakge | pot͡ɕeʃlək-βlakemge, pot͡ɕeʃləkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pot͡ɕeʃləkəʃtem | pot͡ɕeʃlək-βlakəʃte | pot͡ɕeʃlək-βlakəʃtem, pot͡ɕeʃləkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pot͡ɕeʃləkəʃkem | pot͡ɕeʃlək-βlakəʃ(ke) | pot͡ɕeʃlək-βlakəʃkem, pot͡ɕeʃləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pot͡ɕeʃləkeʃem | pot͡ɕeʃlək-βlakeʃ | pot͡ɕeʃlək-βlakeʃem, pot͡ɕeʃləkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |