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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pot͡ɕkerem |
Genitive: | pot͡ɕkeremən |
Dative: | pot͡ɕkeremlan |
Accusative: | pot͡ɕkereməm |
Comparative: | pot͡ɕkeremla |
Comitative: | pot͡ɕkeremge |
Inessive: | pot͡ɕkereməʃte |
Illative: | pot͡ɕkereməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pot͡ɕkeremeʃ |
1SG: | pot͡ɕkeremem |
2SG: | pot͡ɕkeremet |
3SG: | pot͡ɕkeremʒe |
1PL: | pot͡ɕkeremna |
2PL: | pot͡ɕkeremda |
3PL: | pot͡ɕkereməʃt |
Plural (1): | pot͡ɕkerem-βlak |
Plural (2): | pot͡ɕkerem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pot͡ɕkeremla |
Sociative Plural: | pot͡ɕkeremːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pot͡ɕkeremem | pot͡ɕkerem-βlak | pot͡ɕkerem-βlakem, pot͡ɕkeremem-βlak |
Genitive: | pot͡ɕkerememən | pot͡ɕkerem-βlakən | pot͡ɕkerem-βlakemən, pot͡ɕkeremem-βlakən |
Dative: | pot͡ɕkerememlan, pot͡ɕkeremlanem | pot͡ɕkerem-βlaklan | pot͡ɕkerem-βlakemlan, pot͡ɕkeremem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pot͡ɕkerememəm | pot͡ɕkerem-βlakəm | pot͡ɕkerem-βlakeməm, pot͡ɕkeremem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pot͡ɕkerememla, pot͡ɕkeremlam | pot͡ɕkerem-βlakla | pot͡ɕkerem-βlakemla, pot͡ɕkeremem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pot͡ɕkerememge | pot͡ɕkerem-βlakge | pot͡ɕkerem-βlakemge, pot͡ɕkeremem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pot͡ɕkereməʃtem | pot͡ɕkerem-βlakəʃte | pot͡ɕkerem-βlakəʃtem, pot͡ɕkeremem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pot͡ɕkereməʃkem | pot͡ɕkerem-βlakəʃ(ke) | pot͡ɕkerem-βlakəʃkem, pot͡ɕkeremem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pot͡ɕkeremeʃem | pot͡ɕkerem-βlakeʃ | pot͡ɕkerem-βlakeʃem, pot͡ɕkeremem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |