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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pot͡ɕəltmaʃ |
Genitive: | pot͡ɕəltmaʃən |
Dative: | pot͡ɕəltmaʃlan |
Accusative: | pot͡ɕəltmaʃəm |
Comparative: | pot͡ɕəltmaʃla |
Comitative: | pot͡ɕəltmaʃge |
Inessive: | pot͡ɕəltmaʃte, pot͡ɕəltmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | pot͡ɕəltmaʃke, pot͡ɕəltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pot͡ɕəltmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | pot͡ɕəltmaʃem |
2SG: | pot͡ɕəltmaʃet |
3SG: | pot͡ɕəltmaʃːe, pot͡ɕəltmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | pot͡ɕəltmaʃna |
2PL: | pot͡ɕəltmaʃda |
3PL: | pot͡ɕəltmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | pot͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | pot͡ɕəltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pot͡ɕəltmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | pot͡ɕəltmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pot͡ɕəltmaʃem | pot͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlak | pot͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakem, pot͡ɕəltmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | pot͡ɕəltmaʃemən | pot͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakən | pot͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakemən, pot͡ɕəltmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | pot͡ɕəltmaʃemlan, pot͡ɕəltmaʃlanem | pot͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlaklan | pot͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakemlan, pot͡ɕəltmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pot͡ɕəltmaʃeməm | pot͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakəm | pot͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakeməm, pot͡ɕəltmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pot͡ɕəltmaʃemla, pot͡ɕəltmaʃlam | pot͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakla | pot͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakemla, pot͡ɕəltmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pot͡ɕəltmaʃemge | pot͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakge | pot͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakemge, pot͡ɕəltmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pot͡ɕəltmaʃtem, pot͡ɕəltmaʃəʃtem | pot͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | pot͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, pot͡ɕəltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pot͡ɕəltmaʃkem, pot͡ɕəltmaʃəʃkem | pot͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pot͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, pot͡ɕəltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pot͡ɕəltmaʃeʃem | pot͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | pot͡ɕəltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, pot͡ɕəltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |