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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pošmak |
Genitive: | pošmakə̑n |
Dative: | pošmaklan |
Accusative: | pošmakə̑m |
Comparative: | pošmakla |
Comitative: | pošmakge |
Inessive: | pošmakə̑šte |
Illative: | pošmakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pošmakeš |
1SG: | pošmakem |
2SG: | pošmaket |
3SG: | pošmakše |
1PL: | pošmakna |
2PL: | pošmakda |
3PL: | pošmakə̑št |
Plural (1): | pošmak-βlak |
Plural (2): | pošmak-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pošmakla |
Sociative Plural: | pošmakmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pošmakem | pošmak-βlak | pošmak-βlakem, pošmakem-βlak |
Genitive: | pošmakemə̑n | pošmak-βlakə̑n | pošmak-βlakemə̑n, pošmakem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pošmakemlan, pošmaklanem | pošmak-βlaklan | pošmak-βlakemlan, pošmakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pošmakemə̑m | pošmak-βlakə̑m | pošmak-βlakemə̑m, pošmakem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pošmakemla, pošmaklam | pošmak-βlakla | pošmak-βlakemla, pošmakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pošmakemge | pošmak-βlakge | pošmak-βlakemge, pošmakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pošmakə̑štem | pošmak-βlakə̑šte | pošmak-βlakə̑štem, pošmakem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pošmakə̑škem | pošmak-βlakə̑š(ke) | pošmak-βlakə̑škem, pošmakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pošmakešem | pošmak-βlakeš | pošmak-βlakešem, pošmakem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |