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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ponč́ik |
Genitive: | ponč́ikə̑n |
Dative: | ponč́iklan |
Accusative: | ponč́ikə̑m |
Comparative: | ponč́ikla |
Comitative: | ponč́ikge |
Inessive: | ponč́ikə̑šte |
Illative: | ponč́ikə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ponč́ikeš |
1SG: | ponč́ikem |
2SG: | ponč́iket |
3SG: | ponč́ikše |
1PL: | ponč́ikna |
2PL: | ponč́ikda |
3PL: | ponč́ikə̑št |
Plural (1): | ponč́ik-βlak |
Plural (2): | ponč́ik-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ponč́ikla |
Sociative Plural: | ponč́ikmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ponč́ikem | ponč́ik-βlak | ponč́ik-βlakem, ponč́ikem-βlak |
Genitive: | ponč́ikemə̑n | ponč́ik-βlakə̑n | ponč́ik-βlakemə̑n, ponč́ikem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ponč́ikemlan, ponč́iklanem | ponč́ik-βlaklan | ponč́ik-βlakemlan, ponč́ikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ponč́ikemə̑m | ponč́ik-βlakə̑m | ponč́ik-βlakemə̑m, ponč́ikem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ponč́ikemla, ponč́iklam | ponč́ik-βlakla | ponč́ik-βlakemla, ponč́ikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ponč́ikemge | ponč́ik-βlakge | ponč́ik-βlakemge, ponč́ikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ponč́ikə̑štem | ponč́ik-βlakə̑šte | ponč́ik-βlakə̑štem, ponč́ikem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ponč́ikə̑škem | ponč́ik-βlakə̑š(ke) | ponč́ik-βlakə̑škem, ponč́ikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ponč́ikešem | ponč́ik-βlakeš | ponč́ik-βlakešem, ponč́ikem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |