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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poɲəʒʃam | om poɲəʒʃo |
| 2SG: | poɲəʒʃat | ot poɲəʒʃo |
| 3SG: | poɲəʒʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ poɲəʒʃo |
| 1PL: | poɲəʒʃəːna | ona/ogəna poɲəʒʃo |
| 2PL: | poɲəʒʃəːda | oda/ogəda poɲəʒʃo |
| 3PL: | poɲəʒʃəːt | ogət poɲəʒʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poɲəʒʃoəm | ʃəm poɲəʒʃo |
| 2SG: | poɲəʒʃoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ poɲəʒʃo |
| 3SG: | poɲəʒʃoo | əʃ poɲəʒʃo |
| 1PL: | poɲəʒʃəna | əʃna poɲəʒʃo |
| 2PL: | poɲəʒʃəda | əʃda poɲəʒʃo |
| 3PL: | poɲəʒʃoət͡ɕ | əʃt poɲəʒʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poɲəʒʃəːnam | poɲəʒʃəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | poɲəʒʃəːnat | poɲəʒʃəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | poɲəʒʃəːn | poɲəʒʃəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | poɲəʒʃəːnːa | poɲəʒʃəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | poɲəʒʃəːnda | poɲəʒʃəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | poɲəʒʃəːnət | poɲəʒʃəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poɲəʒʃam əʎe | om poɲəʒʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | poɲəʒʃat əʎe | ot poɲəʒʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | poɲəʒʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ poɲəʒʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | poɲəʒʃəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna poɲəʒʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | poɲəʒʃəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda poɲəʒʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | poɲəʒʃəːt əʎe | ogət poɲəʒʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poɲəʒʃam ulmaʃ | om poɲəʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | poɲəʒʃat ulmaʃ | ot poɲəʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poɲəʒʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ poɲəʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | poɲəʒʃəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna poɲəʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | poɲəʒʃəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda poɲəʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poɲəʒʃəːt ulmaʃ | ogət poɲəʒʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poɲəʒʃəːnam əʎe | poɲəʒʃəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | poɲəʒʃəːnat əʎe | poɲəʒʃəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | poɲəʒʃəːn əʎe | poɲəʒʃəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | poɲəʒʃəːnːa əʎe | poɲəʒʃəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | poɲəʒʃəːnda əʎe | poɲəʒʃəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | poɲəʒʃəːnət əʎe | poɲəʒʃəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poɲəʒʃəːnam ulmaʃ | poɲəʒʃəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | poɲəʒʃəːnat ulmaʃ | poɲəʒʃəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poɲəʒʃəːn ulmaʃ | poɲəʒʃəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | poɲəʒʃəːnːa ulmaʃ | poɲəʒʃəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | poɲəʒʃəːnda ulmaʃ | poɲəʒʃəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poɲəʒʃəːnət ulmaʃ | poɲəʒʃəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poɲəʒʃo | it poɲəʒʃo |
| 3SG: | poɲəʒʃəʒo | ənʒe poɲəʒʃo |
| 1PL: | (poɲəʒʃəːna) | (ona/ogəna poɲəʒʃo) |
| 2PL: | poɲəʒʃəza | ida poɲəʒʃo |
| 3PL: | poɲəʒʃəʃt | ənəʃt poɲəʒʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poɲəʒʃənem | ənem poɲəʒʃo |
| 2SG: | poɲəʒʃənet | ənet poɲəʒʃo |
| 3SG: | poɲəʒʃəneʒe | əneʒ poɲəʒʃo |
| 1PL: | poɲəʒʃənena | ənena poɲəʒʃo |
| 2PL: | poɲəʒʃəneda | əneda poɲəʒʃo |
| 3PL: | poɲəʒʃəneʃt | əneʃt poɲəʒʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poɲəʒʃənem əʎe | ənem poɲəʒʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | poɲəʒʃənena əʎe | ənet poɲəʒʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | poɲəʒʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ poɲəʒʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | poɲəʒʃənena əʎe | ənena poɲəʒʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | poɲəʒʃəneda əʎe | əneda poɲəʒʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | poɲəʒʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt poɲəʒʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poɲəʒʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet poɲəʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poɲəʒʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ poɲəʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poɲəʒʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda poɲəʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poɲəʒʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt poɲəʒʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poɲəʒʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poɲəʒʃəman |
| Active participle: | poɲəʒʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | poɲəʒʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poɲəʒʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | poɲəʒʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poɲəʒʃəːn |
| Negative gerund: | poɲəʒʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | poɲəʒʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poɲəʒʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poɲəʒʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | poɲəʒʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | poɲəʒʃədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||