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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pot͡ɕtəzo |
Genitive: | pot͡ɕtəzən |
Dative: | pot͡ɕtəzəlan |
Accusative: | pot͡ɕtəzəm |
Comparative: | pot͡ɕtəzəla |
Comitative: | pot͡ɕtəzəge |
Inessive: | pot͡ɕtəzəʃto |
Illative: | pot͡ɕtəzəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | pot͡ɕtəzeʃ |
1SG: | pot͡ɕtəzem |
2SG: | pot͡ɕtəzet |
3SG: | pot͡ɕtəzəʒ(o) |
1PL: | pot͡ɕtəzəna |
2PL: | pot͡ɕtəzəda |
3PL: | pot͡ɕtəzəʃt |
Plural (1): | pot͡ɕtəzo-βlak |
Plural (2): | pot͡ɕtəzo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pot͡ɕtəzəla |
Sociative Plural: | pot͡ɕtəzəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pot͡ɕtəzem | pot͡ɕtəzo-βlak | pot͡ɕtəzo-βlakem, pot͡ɕtəzem-βlak |
Genitive: | pot͡ɕtəzemən | pot͡ɕtəzo-βlakən | pot͡ɕtəzo-βlakemən, pot͡ɕtəzem-βlakən |
Dative: | pot͡ɕtəzemlan, pot͡ɕtəzəlanem | pot͡ɕtəzo-βlaklan | pot͡ɕtəzo-βlakemlan, pot͡ɕtəzem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pot͡ɕtəzeməm | pot͡ɕtəzo-βlakəm | pot͡ɕtəzo-βlakeməm, pot͡ɕtəzem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pot͡ɕtəzemla, pot͡ɕtəzəlam | pot͡ɕtəzo-βlakla | pot͡ɕtəzo-βlakemla, pot͡ɕtəzem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pot͡ɕtəzemge | pot͡ɕtəzo-βlakge | pot͡ɕtəzo-βlakemge, pot͡ɕtəzem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pot͡ɕtəzəʃtem | pot͡ɕtəzo-βlakəʃte | pot͡ɕtəzo-βlakəʃtem, pot͡ɕtəzem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pot͡ɕtəzəʃkem | pot͡ɕtəzo-βlakəʃ(ke) | pot͡ɕtəzo-βlakəʃkem, pot͡ɕtəzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pot͡ɕtəzeʃem | pot͡ɕtəzo-βlakeʃ | pot͡ɕtəzo-βlakeʃem, pot͡ɕtəzem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |