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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | poʃkərt |
Genitive: | poʃkərtən |
Dative: | poʃkərtlan |
Accusative: | poʃkərtəm |
Comparative: | poʃkərtla |
Comitative: | poʃkərtge |
Inessive: | poʃkərtəʃto |
Illative: | poʃkərtəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | poʃkərteʃ |
1SG: | poʃkərtem |
2SG: | poʃkərtet |
3SG: | poʃkərtʃo |
1PL: | poʃkərtna |
2PL: | poʃkərtda |
3PL: | poʃkərtəʃt |
Plural (1): | poʃkərt-βlak |
Plural (2): | poʃkərt-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | poʃkərtla |
Sociative Plural: | poʃkərtmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | poʃkərtem | poʃkərt-βlak | poʃkərt-βlakem, poʃkərtem-βlak |
Genitive: | poʃkərtemən | poʃkərt-βlakən | poʃkərt-βlakemən, poʃkərtem-βlakən |
Dative: | poʃkərtemlan, poʃkərtlanem | poʃkərt-βlaklan | poʃkərt-βlakemlan, poʃkərtem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | poʃkərteməm | poʃkərt-βlakəm | poʃkərt-βlakeməm, poʃkərtem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | poʃkərtemla, poʃkərtlam | poʃkərt-βlakla | poʃkərt-βlakemla, poʃkərtem-βlakla |
Comitative: | poʃkərtemge | poʃkərt-βlakge | poʃkərt-βlakemge, poʃkərtem-βlakge |
Inessive: | poʃkərtəʃtem | poʃkərt-βlakəʃte | poʃkərt-βlakəʃtem, poʃkərtem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | poʃkərtəʃkem | poʃkərt-βlakəʃ(ke) | poʃkərt-βlakəʃkem, poʃkərtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poʃkərteʃem | poʃkərt-βlakeʃ | poʃkərt-βlakeʃem, poʃkərtem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |