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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pretludo |
Genitive: | pretludə̑n |
Dative: | pretludə̑lan |
Accusative: | pretludə̑m |
Comparative: | pretludə̑la |
Comitative: | pretludə̑ge |
Inessive: | pretludə̑što |
Illative: | pretludə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | pretludeš |
1SG: | pretludem |
2SG: | pretludet |
3SG: | pretludə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | pretludə̑na |
2PL: | pretludə̑da |
3PL: | pretludə̑št |
Plural (1): | pretludo-βlak |
Plural (2): | pretludo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pretludə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | pretludə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pretludem | pretludo-βlak | pretludo-βlakem, pretludem-βlak |
Genitive: | pretludemə̑n | pretludo-βlakə̑n | pretludo-βlakemə̑n, pretludem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pretludemlan, pretludə̑lanem | pretludo-βlaklan | pretludo-βlakemlan, pretludem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pretludemə̑m | pretludo-βlakə̑m | pretludo-βlakemə̑m, pretludem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pretludemla, pretludə̑lam | pretludo-βlakla | pretludo-βlakemla, pretludem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pretludemge | pretludo-βlakge | pretludo-βlakemge, pretludem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pretludə̑štem | pretludo-βlakə̑šte | pretludo-βlakə̑štem, pretludem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pretludə̑škem | pretludo-βlakə̑š(ke) | pretludo-βlakə̑škem, pretludem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pretludešem | pretludo-βlakeš | pretludo-βlakešem, pretludem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |