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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | princessam | om princesse |
| 2SG: | princessat | ot princesse |
| 3SG: | princesseš | ok/ogeš princesse |
| 1PL: | princessə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na princesse |
| 2PL: | princessə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da princesse |
| 3PL: | princessə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t princesse |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | princesseə̑m | šə̑m princesse |
| 2SG: | princesseə̑č́ | šə̑č́ princesse |
| 3SG: | princesseje | ə̑š princesse |
| 1PL: | princessə̑na | ə̑šna princesse |
| 2PL: | princessə̑da | ə̑šda princesse |
| 3PL: | princesseə̑č́ | ə̑št princesse |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | princessə̑ə̑nam | princessə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | princessə̑ə̑nat | princessə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | princessə̑ə̑n | princessə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | princessə̑ə̑nna | princessə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | princessə̑ə̑nda | princessə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | princessə̑ə̑nə̑t | princessə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | princessam ə̑l'e | om princesse ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | princessat ə̑l'e | ot princesse ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | princesseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš princesse ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | princessə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na princesse ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | princessə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da princesse ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | princessə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t princesse ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | princessam ulmaš | om princesse ulmaš |
| 2SG: | princessat ulmaš | ot princesse ulmaš |
| 3SG: | princesseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš princesse ulmaš |
| 1PL: | princessə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na princesse ulmaš |
| 2PL: | princessə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da princesse ulmaš |
| 3PL: | princessə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t princesse ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | princessə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | princessə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | princessə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | princessə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | princessə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | princessə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | princessə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | princessə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | princessə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | princessə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | princessə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | princessə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | princessə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | princessə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | princessə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | princessə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | princessə̑ə̑n ulmaš | princessə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | princessə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | princessə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | princessə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | princessə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | princessə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | princessə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | princesse | it princesse |
| 3SG: | princessə̑že | ə̑nže princesse |
| 1PL: | (princessə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na princesse) |
| 2PL: | princessə̑za | ida princesse |
| 3PL: | princessə̑št | ə̑nə̑št princesse |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | princessə̑nem | ə̑nem princesse |
| 2SG: | princessə̑net | ə̑net princesse |
| 3SG: | princessə̑neže | ə̑než princesse |
| 1PL: | princessə̑nena | ə̑nena princesse |
| 2PL: | princessə̑neda | ə̑neda princesse |
| 3PL: | princessə̑nešt | ə̑nešt princesse |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | princessə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem princesse ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | princessə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net princesse ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | princessə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než princesse ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | princessə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena princesse ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | princessə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda princesse ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | princessə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt princesse ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | princessə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net princesse ulmaš |
| 3SG: | princessə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než princesse ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | princessə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda princesse ulmaš |
| 3PL: | princessə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt princesse ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | princessaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | princessə̑man |
| Active participle: | princessə̑še |
| Passive participle: | princessə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | princessə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | princessə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | princessə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | princessə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | princessə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | princessə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | princessə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | princessə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | princessə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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