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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | proβodnik |
Genitive: | proβodnikən |
Dative: | proβodniklan |
Accusative: | proβodnikəm |
Comparative: | proβodnikla |
Comitative: | proβodnikge |
Inessive: | proβodnikəʃte |
Illative: | proβodnikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | proβodnikeʃ |
1SG: | proβodnikem |
2SG: | proβodniket |
3SG: | proβodnikʃe |
1PL: | proβodnikna |
2PL: | proβodnikda |
3PL: | proβodnikəʃt |
Plural (1): | proβodnik-βlak |
Plural (2): | proβodnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | proβodnikla |
Sociative Plural: | proβodnikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | proβodnikem | proβodnik-βlak | proβodnik-βlakem, proβodnikem-βlak |
Genitive: | proβodnikemən | proβodnik-βlakən | proβodnik-βlakemən, proβodnikem-βlakən |
Dative: | proβodnikemlan, proβodniklanem | proβodnik-βlaklan | proβodnik-βlakemlan, proβodnikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | proβodnikeməm | proβodnik-βlakəm | proβodnik-βlakeməm, proβodnikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | proβodnikemla, proβodniklam | proβodnik-βlakla | proβodnik-βlakemla, proβodnikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | proβodnikemge | proβodnik-βlakge | proβodnik-βlakemge, proβodnikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | proβodnikəʃtem | proβodnik-βlakəʃte | proβodnik-βlakəʃtem, proβodnikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | proβodnikəʃkem | proβodnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | proβodnik-βlakəʃkem, proβodnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | proβodnikeʃem | proβodnik-βlakeʃ | proβodnik-βlakeʃem, proβodnikem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |