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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | prodrazβ'orstkam | om prodrazβ'orstko |
| 2SG: | prodrazβ'orstkat | ot prodrazβ'orstko |
| 3SG: | prodrazβ'orstkeš | ok/ogeš prodrazβ'orstko |
| 1PL: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na prodrazβ'orstko |
| 2PL: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da prodrazβ'orstko |
| 3PL: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t prodrazβ'orstko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | prodrazβ'orstkoə̑m | šə̑m prodrazβ'orstko |
| 2SG: | prodrazβ'orstkoə̑č́ | šə̑č́ prodrazβ'orstko |
| 3SG: | prodrazβ'orstkoo | ə̑š prodrazβ'orstko |
| 1PL: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑na | ə̑šna prodrazβ'orstko |
| 2PL: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑da | ə̑šda prodrazβ'orstko |
| 3PL: | prodrazβ'orstkoə̑č́ | ə̑št prodrazβ'orstko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑nam | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑nat | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑n | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑nna | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑nda | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑nə̑t | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | prodrazβ'orstkam ə̑l'e | om prodrazβ'orstko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | prodrazβ'orstkat ə̑l'e | ot prodrazβ'orstko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | prodrazβ'orstkeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš prodrazβ'orstko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na prodrazβ'orstko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da prodrazβ'orstko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t prodrazβ'orstko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | prodrazβ'orstkam ulmaš | om prodrazβ'orstko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | prodrazβ'orstkat ulmaš | ot prodrazβ'orstko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | prodrazβ'orstkeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš prodrazβ'orstko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na prodrazβ'orstko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da prodrazβ'orstko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t prodrazβ'orstko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑n ulmaš | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | prodrazβ'orstko | it prodrazβ'orstko |
| 3SG: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑žo | ə̑nže prodrazβ'orstko |
| 1PL: | (prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na prodrazβ'orstko) |
| 2PL: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑za | ida prodrazβ'orstko |
| 3PL: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št prodrazβ'orstko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑nem | ə̑nem prodrazβ'orstko |
| 2SG: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑net | ə̑net prodrazβ'orstko |
| 3SG: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑neže | ə̑než prodrazβ'orstko |
| 1PL: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑nena | ə̑nena prodrazβ'orstko |
| 2PL: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑neda | ə̑neda prodrazβ'orstko |
| 3PL: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt prodrazβ'orstko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem prodrazβ'orstko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net prodrazβ'orstko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než prodrazβ'orstko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena prodrazβ'orstko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda prodrazβ'orstko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt prodrazβ'orstko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net prodrazβ'orstko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než prodrazβ'orstko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda prodrazβ'orstko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt prodrazβ'orstko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | prodrazβ'orstkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑man |
| Active participle: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | prodrazβ'orstkə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||