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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | puan |
Genitive: | puanə̑n |
Dative: | puanlan |
Accusative: | puanə̑m |
Comparative: | puanla |
Comitative: | puange |
Inessive: | puanə̑šte |
Illative: | puanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | puaneš |
1SG: | puanem |
2SG: | puanet |
3SG: | puanže |
1PL: | puanna |
2PL: | puanda |
3PL: | puanə̑št |
Plural (1): | puan-βlak |
Plural (2): | puan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | puanla |
Sociative Plural: | puanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | puanem | puan-βlak | puan-βlakem, puanem-βlak |
Genitive: | puanemə̑n | puan-βlakə̑n | puan-βlakemə̑n, puanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | puanemlan, puanlanem | puan-βlaklan | puan-βlakemlan, puanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | puanemə̑m | puan-βlakə̑m | puan-βlakemə̑m, puanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | puanemla, puanlam | puan-βlakla | puan-βlakemla, puanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | puanemge | puan-βlakge | puan-βlakemge, puanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | puanə̑štem | puan-βlakə̑šte | puan-βlakə̑štem, puanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | puanə̑škem | puan-βlakə̑š(ke) | puan-βlakə̑škem, puanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | puanešem | puan-βlakeš | puan-βlakešem, puanem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |