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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | puaŋše |
Genitive: | puaŋšə̑n |
Dative: | puaŋšə̑lan |
Accusative: | puaŋšə̑m |
Comparative: | puaŋšə̑la |
Comitative: | puaŋšə̑ge |
Inessive: | puaŋšə̑šte |
Illative: | puaŋšə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | puaŋšeš |
1SG: | puaŋšem |
2SG: | puaŋšet |
3SG: | puaŋšə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | puaŋšə̑na |
2PL: | puaŋšə̑da |
3PL: | puaŋšə̑št |
Plural (1): | puaŋše-βlak |
Plural (2): | puaŋše-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | puaŋšə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | puaŋšə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | puaŋšem | puaŋše-βlak | puaŋše-βlakem, puaŋšem-βlak |
Genitive: | puaŋšemə̑n | puaŋše-βlakə̑n | puaŋše-βlakemə̑n, puaŋšem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | puaŋšemlan, puaŋšə̑lanem | puaŋše-βlaklan | puaŋše-βlakemlan, puaŋšem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | puaŋšemə̑m | puaŋše-βlakə̑m | puaŋše-βlakemə̑m, puaŋšem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | puaŋšemla, puaŋšə̑lam | puaŋše-βlakla | puaŋše-βlakemla, puaŋšem-βlakla |
Comitative: | puaŋšemge | puaŋše-βlakge | puaŋše-βlakemge, puaŋšem-βlakge |
Inessive: | puaŋšə̑štem | puaŋše-βlakə̑šte | puaŋše-βlakə̑štem, puaŋšem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | puaŋšə̑škem | puaŋše-βlakə̑š(ke) | puaŋše-βlakə̑škem, puaŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | puaŋšešem | puaŋše-βlakeš | puaŋše-βlakešem, puaŋšem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |