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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pud |
Genitive: | pudən |
Dative: | pudlan |
Accusative: | pudəm |
Comparative: | pudla |
Comitative: | pudge |
Inessive: | pudəʃto |
Illative: | pudəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | pudeʃ |
1SG: | pudem |
2SG: | pudet |
3SG: | pudʃo |
1PL: | pudna |
2PL: | pudːa |
3PL: | pudəʃt |
Plural (1): | pud-βlak |
Plural (2): | pud-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pudla |
Sociative Plural: | pudmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pudem | pud-βlak | pud-βlakem, pudem-βlak |
Genitive: | pudemən | pud-βlakən | pud-βlakemən, pudem-βlakən |
Dative: | pudemlan, pudlanem | pud-βlaklan | pud-βlakemlan, pudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pudeməm | pud-βlakəm | pud-βlakeməm, pudem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pudemla, pudlam | pud-βlakla | pud-βlakemla, pudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pudemge | pud-βlakge | pud-βlakemge, pudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pudəʃtem | pud-βlakəʃte | pud-βlakəʃtem, pudem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pudəʃkem | pud-βlakəʃ(ke) | pud-βlakəʃkem, pudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pudeʃem | pud-βlakeʃ | pud-βlakeʃem, pudem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |