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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punaŋmam | om punaŋm |
| 2SG: | punaŋmat | ot punaŋm |
| 3SG: | punaŋmeš | ok/ogeš punaŋm |
| 1PL: | punaŋmə̑na | ona/ogə̑na punaŋm |
| 2PL: | punaŋmə̑da | oda/ogə̑da punaŋm |
| 3PL: | punaŋmə̑t | ogə̑t punaŋm |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punaŋmə̑m | šə̑m punaŋm |
| 2SG: | punaŋmə̑č́ | šə̑č́ punaŋm |
| 3SG: | punaŋme | ə̑š punaŋm |
| 1PL: | punaŋmna | ə̑šna punaŋm |
| 2PL: | punaŋmda | ə̑šda punaŋm |
| 3PL: | punaŋmə̑č́ | ə̑št punaŋm |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punaŋmə̑nam | punaŋmə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | punaŋmə̑nat | punaŋmə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | punaŋmə̑n | punaŋmə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | punaŋmə̑nna | punaŋmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | punaŋmə̑nda | punaŋmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | punaŋmə̑nə̑t | punaŋmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punaŋmam ə̑l'e | om punaŋm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | punaŋmat ə̑l'e | ot punaŋm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | punaŋmeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš punaŋm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | punaŋmə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na punaŋm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | punaŋmə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da punaŋm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | punaŋmə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t punaŋm ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punaŋmam ulmaš | om punaŋm ulmaš |
| 2SG: | punaŋmat ulmaš | ot punaŋm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | punaŋmeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš punaŋm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | punaŋmə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na punaŋm ulmaš |
| 2PL: | punaŋmə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da punaŋm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | punaŋmə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t punaŋm ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punaŋmə̑nam ə̑l'e | punaŋmə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | punaŋmə̑nat ə̑l'e | punaŋmə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | punaŋmə̑n ə̑l'e | punaŋmə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | punaŋmə̑nna ə̑l'e | punaŋmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | punaŋmə̑nda ə̑l'e | punaŋmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | punaŋmə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | punaŋmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punaŋmə̑nam ulmaš | punaŋmə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | punaŋmə̑nat ulmaš | punaŋmə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | punaŋmə̑n ulmaš | punaŋmə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | punaŋmə̑nna ulmaš | punaŋmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | punaŋmə̑nda ulmaš | punaŋmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | punaŋmə̑nə̑t ulmaš | punaŋmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | punaŋm | it punaŋm |
| 3SG: | punaŋmže | ə̑nže punaŋm |
| 1PL: | (punaŋmə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na punaŋm) |
| 2PL: | punaŋmza | ida punaŋm |
| 3PL: | punaŋmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št punaŋm |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punaŋmnem | ə̑nem punaŋm |
| 2SG: | punaŋmnet | ə̑net punaŋm |
| 3SG: | punaŋmneže | ə̑než punaŋm |
| 1PL: | punaŋmnena | ə̑nena punaŋm |
| 2PL: | punaŋmneda | ə̑neda punaŋm |
| 3PL: | punaŋmnešt | ə̑nešt punaŋm |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | punaŋmnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem punaŋm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | punaŋmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net punaŋm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | punaŋmneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než punaŋm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | punaŋmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena punaŋm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | punaŋmneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda punaŋm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | punaŋmnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt punaŋm ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | punaŋmnet ulmaš | ə̑net punaŋm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | punaŋmneže ulmaš | ə̑než punaŋm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | punaŋmneda ulmaš | ə̑neda punaŋm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | punaŋmnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt punaŋm ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | punaŋmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | punaŋmman |
| Active participle: | punaŋmše |
| Passive participle: | punaŋmme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | punaŋmšaš |
| Negative participle: | punaŋmdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | punaŋmə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | punaŋmde |
| Gerund of prior action: | punaŋmmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | punaŋmmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | punaŋmšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | punaŋmmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | punaŋmdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||