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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pungudo |
Genitive: | pungudə̑n |
Dative: | pungudə̑lan |
Accusative: | pungudə̑m |
Comparative: | pungudə̑la |
Comitative: | pungudə̑ge |
Inessive: | pungudə̑što |
Illative: | pungudə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | pungudeš |
1SG: | pungudem |
2SG: | pungudet |
3SG: | pungudə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | pungudə̑na |
2PL: | pungudə̑da |
3PL: | pungudə̑št |
Plural (1): | pungudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | pungudo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pungudə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | pungudə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pungudem | pungudo-βlak | pungudo-βlakem, pungudem-βlak |
Genitive: | pungudemə̑n | pungudo-βlakə̑n | pungudo-βlakemə̑n, pungudem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pungudemlan, pungudə̑lanem | pungudo-βlaklan | pungudo-βlakemlan, pungudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pungudemə̑m | pungudo-βlakə̑m | pungudo-βlakemə̑m, pungudem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pungudemla, pungudə̑lam | pungudo-βlakla | pungudo-βlakemla, pungudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pungudemge | pungudo-βlakge | pungudo-βlakemge, pungudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pungudə̑štem | pungudo-βlakə̑šte | pungudo-βlakə̑štem, pungudem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pungudə̑škem | pungudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | pungudo-βlakə̑škem, pungudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pungudešem | pungudo-βlakeš | pungudo-βlakešem, pungudem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |