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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pundam | om pund |
| 2SG: | pundat | ot pund |
| 3SG: | pundeš | ok/ogeš pund |
| 1PL: | pundə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pund |
| 2PL: | pundə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pund |
| 3PL: | pundə̑t | ogə̑t pund |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pundə̑m | šə̑m pund |
| 2SG: | pundə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pund |
| 3SG: | pundo | ə̑š pund |
| 1PL: | pundna | ə̑šna pund |
| 2PL: | pundda | ə̑šda pund |
| 3PL: | pundə̑č́ | ə̑št pund |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pundə̑nam | pundə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pundə̑nat | pundə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pundə̑n | pundə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pundə̑nna | pundə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pundə̑nda | pundə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pundə̑nə̑t | pundə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pundam ə̑l'e | om pund ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pundat ə̑l'e | ot pund ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pundeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pund ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pundə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pund ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pundə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pund ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pundə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pund ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pundam ulmaš | om pund ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pundat ulmaš | ot pund ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pundeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pund ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pundə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pund ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pundə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pund ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pundə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pund ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pundə̑nam ə̑l'e | pundə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pundə̑nat ə̑l'e | pundə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pundə̑n ə̑l'e | pundə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pundə̑nna ə̑l'e | pundə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pundə̑nda ə̑l'e | pundə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pundə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pundə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pundə̑nam ulmaš | pundə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pundə̑nat ulmaš | pundə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pundə̑n ulmaš | pundə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pundə̑nna ulmaš | pundə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pundə̑nda ulmaš | pundə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pundə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pundə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pund | it pund |
| 3SG: | pundšo | ə̑nže pund |
| 1PL: | (pundə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pund) |
| 2PL: | pundsa | ida pund |
| 3PL: | pundə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pund |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pundnem | ə̑nem pund |
| 2SG: | pundnet | ə̑net pund |
| 3SG: | pundneže | ə̑než pund |
| 1PL: | pundnena | ə̑nena pund |
| 2PL: | pundneda | ə̑neda pund |
| 3PL: | pundnešt | ə̑nešt pund |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pundnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pund ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pundnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pund ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pundneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pund ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pundnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pund ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pundneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pund ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pundnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pund ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pundnet ulmaš | ə̑net pund ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pundneže ulmaš | ə̑než pund ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pundneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pund ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pundnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pund ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pundaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pundman |
| Active participle: | pundšo |
| Passive participle: | pundmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pundšaš |
| Negative participle: | punddə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pundə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pundde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pundmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pundmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pundšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pundmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | punddə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||