Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ● First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:punč́almamom punč́alm
2SG:punč́almatot punč́alm
3SG:punč́almešok/ogeš punč́alm
1PL:punč́almə̑naona/ogə̑na punč́alm
2PL:punč́almə̑daoda/ogə̑da punč́alm
3PL:punč́almə̑togə̑t punč́alm

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:punč́almə̑mšə̑m punč́alm
2SG:punč́almə̑č́šə̑č́ punč́alm
3SG:punč́almeə̑š punč́alm
1PL:punč́almnaə̑šna punč́alm
2PL:punč́almdaə̑šda punč́alm
3PL:punč́almə̑č́ə̑št punč́alm

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:punč́almə̑nampunč́almə̑n omə̑l
2SG:punč́almə̑natpunč́almə̑n otə̑l
3SG:punč́almə̑npunč́almə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:punč́almə̑nnapunč́almə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:punč́almə̑ndapunč́almə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:punč́almə̑nə̑tpunč́almə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:punč́almam ə̑l'eom punč́alm ə̑l'e
2SG:punč́almat ə̑l'eot punč́alm ə̑l'e
3SG:punč́almeš ə̑l'eok/ogeš punč́alm ə̑l'e
1PL:punč́almə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na punč́alm ə̑l'e
2PL:punč́almə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da punč́alm ə̑l'e
3PL:punč́almə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t punč́alm ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:punč́almam ulmašom punč́alm ulmaš
2SG:punč́almat ulmašot punč́alm ulmaš
3SG:punč́almeš ulmašok/ogeš punč́alm ulmaš
1PL:punč́almə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na punč́alm ulmaš
2PL:punč́almə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da punč́alm ulmaš
3PL:punč́almə̑t ulmašogə̑t punč́alm ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:punč́almə̑nam ə̑l'epunč́almə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:punč́almə̑nat ə̑l'epunč́almə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:punč́almə̑n ə̑l'epunč́almə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:punč́almə̑nna ə̑l'epunč́almə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:punč́almə̑nda ə̑l'epunč́almə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:punč́almə̑nə̑t ə̑l'epunč́almə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:punč́almə̑nam ulmašpunč́almə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:punč́almə̑nat ulmašpunč́almə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:punč́almə̑n ulmašpunč́almə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:punč́almə̑nna ulmašpunč́almə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:punč́almə̑nda ulmašpunč́almə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:punč́almə̑nə̑t ulmašpunč́almə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:punč́almit punč́alm
3SG:punč́almžeə̑nže punč́alm
1PL:(punč́almə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na punč́alm)
2PL:punč́almzaida punč́alm
3PL:punč́almə̑štə̑nə̑št punč́alm

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:punč́almnemə̑nem punč́alm
2SG:punč́almnetə̑net punč́alm
3SG:punč́almnežeə̑než punč́alm
1PL:punč́almnenaə̑nena punč́alm
2PL:punč́almnedaə̑neda punč́alm
3PL:punč́almneštə̑nešt punč́alm

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:punč́almnem ə̑l'eə̑nem punč́alm ə̑l'e
2SG:punč́almnena ə̑l'eə̑net punč́alm ə̑l'e
3SG:punč́almneže ə̑l'eə̑než punč́alm ə̑l'e
1PL:punč́almnena ə̑l'eə̑nena punč́alm ə̑l'e
2PL:punč́almneda ə̑l'eə̑neda punč́alm ə̑l'e
3PL:punč́almnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt punč́alm ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:punč́almnet ulmašə̑net punč́alm ulmaš
3SG:punč́almneže ulmašə̑než punč́alm ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:punč́almneda ulmašə̑neda punč́alm ulmaš
3PL:punč́almnešt ulmašə̑nešt punč́alm ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:punč́almaš
Necessitive infinitive:punč́almman
Active participle:punč́almše
Passive participle:punč́almme
Future-necessitive participle:punč́almšaš
Negative participle:punč́almdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:punč́almə̑n
Negative gerund:punč́almde
Gerund of prior action:punč́almmek(e)
Gerund of future action:punč́almmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:punč́almšə̑la
Nominalization:punč́almmaš
Negative nominalization:punč́almdə̑maš


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Last update: 8 June 2024