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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | пун |
Genitive: | пунын |
Dative: | пунлан |
Accusative: | пуным |
Comparative: | пунла |
Comitative: | пунге |
Inessive: | пунышто |
Illative: | пуныш(ко) |
Lative: | пунеш |
1SG: | пунем |
2SG: | пунет |
3SG: | пунжо |
1PL: | пунна |
2PL: | пунда |
3PL: | пунышт |
Plural (1): | пун-влак |
Plural (2): | пун-шамыч |
Short Plural: | пунла |
Sociative Plural: | пунмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | пунем | пун-влак | пун-влакем, пунем-влак |
Genitive: | пунемын | пун-влакын | пун-влакемын, пунем-влакын |
Dative: | пунемлан, пунланем | пун-влаклан | пун-влакемлан, пунем-влаклан |
Accusative: | пунемым | пун-влакым | пун-влакемым, пунем-влакым |
Comparative: | пунемла, пунлам | пун-влакла | пун-влакемла, пунем-влакла |
Comitative: | пунемге | пун-влакге | пун-влакемге, пунем-влакге |
Inessive: | пуныштем | пун-влакыште | пун-влакыштем, пунем-влакыште |
Illative: | пунышкем | пун-влакыш(ке) | пун-влакышкем, пунем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | пунешем | пун-влакеш | пун-влакешем, пунем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |