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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pun |
Genitive: | punən |
Dative: | punlan |
Accusative: | punəm |
Comparative: | punla |
Comitative: | punge |
Inessive: | punəʃto |
Illative: | punəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | puneʃ |
1SG: | punem |
2SG: | punet |
3SG: | punʒo |
1PL: | punːa |
2PL: | punda |
3PL: | punəʃt |
Plural (1): | pun-βlak |
Plural (2): | pun-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | punla |
Sociative Plural: | punmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | punem | pun-βlak | pun-βlakem, punem-βlak |
Genitive: | punemən | pun-βlakən | pun-βlakemən, punem-βlakən |
Dative: | punemlan, punlanem | pun-βlaklan | pun-βlakemlan, punem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | puneməm | pun-βlakəm | pun-βlakeməm, punem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | punemla, punlam | pun-βlakla | pun-βlakemla, punem-βlakla |
Comitative: | punemge | pun-βlakge | pun-βlakemge, punem-βlakge |
Inessive: | punəʃtem | pun-βlakəʃte | pun-βlakəʃtem, punem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | punəʃkem | pun-βlakəʃ(ke) | pun-βlakəʃkem, punem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | puneʃem | pun-βlakeʃ | pun-βlakeʃem, punem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |