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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | purakaŋše |
Genitive: | purakaŋšə̑n |
Dative: | purakaŋšə̑lan |
Accusative: | purakaŋšə̑m |
Comparative: | purakaŋšə̑la |
Comitative: | purakaŋšə̑ge |
Inessive: | purakaŋšə̑šte |
Illative: | purakaŋšə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | purakaŋšeš |
1SG: | purakaŋšem |
2SG: | purakaŋšet |
3SG: | purakaŋšə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | purakaŋšə̑na |
2PL: | purakaŋšə̑da |
3PL: | purakaŋšə̑št |
Plural (1): | purakaŋše-βlak |
Plural (2): | purakaŋše-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | purakaŋšə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | purakaŋšə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | purakaŋšem | purakaŋše-βlak | purakaŋše-βlakem, purakaŋšem-βlak |
Genitive: | purakaŋšemə̑n | purakaŋše-βlakə̑n | purakaŋše-βlakemə̑n, purakaŋšem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | purakaŋšemlan, purakaŋšə̑lanem | purakaŋše-βlaklan | purakaŋše-βlakemlan, purakaŋšem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | purakaŋšemə̑m | purakaŋše-βlakə̑m | purakaŋše-βlakemə̑m, purakaŋšem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | purakaŋšemla, purakaŋšə̑lam | purakaŋše-βlakla | purakaŋše-βlakemla, purakaŋšem-βlakla |
Comitative: | purakaŋšemge | purakaŋše-βlakge | purakaŋše-βlakemge, purakaŋšem-βlakge |
Inessive: | purakaŋšə̑štem | purakaŋše-βlakə̑šte | purakaŋše-βlakə̑štem, purakaŋšem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | purakaŋšə̑škem | purakaŋše-βlakə̑š(ke) | purakaŋše-βlakə̑škem, purakaŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | purakaŋšešem | purakaŋše-βlakeš | purakaŋše-βlakešem, purakaŋšem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |