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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | purgəʒtəʃan |
Genitive: | purgəʒtəʃanən |
Dative: | purgəʒtəʃanlan |
Accusative: | purgəʒtəʃanəm |
Comparative: | purgəʒtəʃanla |
Comitative: | purgəʒtəʃange |
Inessive: | purgəʒtəʃanəʃte |
Illative: | purgəʒtəʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | purgəʒtəʃaneʃ |
1SG: | purgəʒtəʃanem |
2SG: | purgəʒtəʃanet |
3SG: | purgəʒtəʃanʒe |
1PL: | purgəʒtəʃanːa |
2PL: | purgəʒtəʃanda |
3PL: | purgəʒtəʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | purgəʒtəʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | purgəʒtəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | purgəʒtəʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | purgəʒtəʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | purgəʒtəʃanem | purgəʒtəʃan-βlak | purgəʒtəʃan-βlakem, purgəʒtəʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | purgəʒtəʃanemən | purgəʒtəʃan-βlakən | purgəʒtəʃan-βlakemən, purgəʒtəʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | purgəʒtəʃanemlan, purgəʒtəʃanlanem | purgəʒtəʃan-βlaklan | purgəʒtəʃan-βlakemlan, purgəʒtəʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | purgəʒtəʃaneməm | purgəʒtəʃan-βlakəm | purgəʒtəʃan-βlakeməm, purgəʒtəʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | purgəʒtəʃanemla, purgəʒtəʃanlam | purgəʒtəʃan-βlakla | purgəʒtəʃan-βlakemla, purgəʒtəʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | purgəʒtəʃanemge | purgəʒtəʃan-βlakge | purgəʒtəʃan-βlakemge, purgəʒtəʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | purgəʒtəʃanəʃtem | purgəʒtəʃan-βlakəʃte | purgəʒtəʃan-βlakəʃtem, purgəʒtəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | purgəʒtəʃanəʃkem | purgəʒtəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | purgəʒtəʃan-βlakəʃkem, purgəʒtəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | purgəʒtəʃaneʃem | purgəʒtəʃan-βlakeʃ | purgəʒtəʃan-βlakeʃem, purgəʒtəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |