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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋšam | om purkaŋše |
| 2SG: | purkaŋšat | ot purkaŋše |
| 3SG: | purkaŋšeš | ok/ogeš purkaŋše |
| 1PL: | purkaŋšə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na purkaŋše |
| 2PL: | purkaŋšə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da purkaŋše |
| 3PL: | purkaŋšə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t purkaŋše |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋšeə̑m | šə̑m purkaŋše |
| 2SG: | purkaŋšeə̑č́ | šə̑č́ purkaŋše |
| 3SG: | purkaŋšeje | ə̑š purkaŋše |
| 1PL: | purkaŋšə̑na | ə̑šna purkaŋše |
| 2PL: | purkaŋšə̑da | ə̑šda purkaŋše |
| 3PL: | purkaŋšeə̑č́ | ə̑št purkaŋše |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋšə̑ə̑nam | purkaŋšə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | purkaŋšə̑ə̑nat | purkaŋšə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | purkaŋšə̑ə̑n | purkaŋšə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | purkaŋšə̑ə̑nna | purkaŋšə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | purkaŋšə̑ə̑nda | purkaŋšə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | purkaŋšə̑ə̑nə̑t | purkaŋšə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋšam ə̑l'e | om purkaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purkaŋšat ə̑l'e | ot purkaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purkaŋšeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš purkaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purkaŋšə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na purkaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purkaŋšə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da purkaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purkaŋšə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t purkaŋše ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋšam ulmaš | om purkaŋše ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purkaŋšat ulmaš | ot purkaŋše ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purkaŋšeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš purkaŋše ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purkaŋšə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na purkaŋše ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purkaŋšə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da purkaŋše ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purkaŋšə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t purkaŋše ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋšə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | purkaŋšə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purkaŋšə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | purkaŋšə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purkaŋšə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | purkaŋšə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purkaŋšə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | purkaŋšə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purkaŋšə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | purkaŋšə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purkaŋšə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | purkaŋšə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋšə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | purkaŋšə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purkaŋšə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | purkaŋšə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purkaŋšə̑ə̑n ulmaš | purkaŋšə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purkaŋšə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | purkaŋšə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purkaŋšə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | purkaŋšə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purkaŋšə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | purkaŋšə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purkaŋše | it purkaŋše |
| 3SG: | purkaŋšə̑že | ə̑nže purkaŋše |
| 1PL: | (purkaŋšə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na purkaŋše) |
| 2PL: | purkaŋšə̑za | ida purkaŋše |
| 3PL: | purkaŋšə̑št | ə̑nə̑št purkaŋše |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋšə̑nem | ə̑nem purkaŋše |
| 2SG: | purkaŋšə̑net | ə̑net purkaŋše |
| 3SG: | purkaŋšə̑neže | ə̑než purkaŋše |
| 1PL: | purkaŋšə̑nena | ə̑nena purkaŋše |
| 2PL: | purkaŋšə̑neda | ə̑neda purkaŋše |
| 3PL: | purkaŋšə̑nešt | ə̑nešt purkaŋše |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋšə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem purkaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purkaŋšə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net purkaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purkaŋšə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než purkaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purkaŋšə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena purkaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purkaŋšə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda purkaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purkaŋšə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt purkaŋše ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purkaŋšə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net purkaŋše ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purkaŋšə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než purkaŋše ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | purkaŋšə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda purkaŋše ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purkaŋšə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt purkaŋše ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | purkaŋšaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | purkaŋšə̑man |
| Active participle: | purkaŋšə̑še |
| Passive participle: | purkaŋšə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | purkaŋšə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | purkaŋšə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | purkaŋšə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | purkaŋšə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | purkaŋšə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | purkaŋšə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | purkaŋšə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | purkaŋšə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | purkaŋšə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||