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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋʃam | om purkaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | purkaŋʃat | ot purkaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | purkaŋʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ purkaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | purkaŋʃəːna | ona/ogəna purkaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | purkaŋʃəːda | oda/ogəda purkaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | purkaŋʃəːt | ogət purkaŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋʃeəm | ʃəm purkaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | purkaŋʃeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ purkaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | purkaŋʃeje | əʃ purkaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | purkaŋʃəna | əʃna purkaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | purkaŋʃəda | əʃda purkaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | purkaŋʃeət͡ɕ | əʃt purkaŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋʃəːnam | purkaŋʃəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | purkaŋʃəːnat | purkaŋʃəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | purkaŋʃəːn | purkaŋʃəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | purkaŋʃəːnːa | purkaŋʃəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | purkaŋʃəːnda | purkaŋʃəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | purkaŋʃəːnət | purkaŋʃəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋʃam əʎe | om purkaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | purkaŋʃat əʎe | ot purkaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | purkaŋʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ purkaŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | purkaŋʃəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna purkaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | purkaŋʃəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda purkaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | purkaŋʃəːt əʎe | ogət purkaŋʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋʃam ulmaʃ | om purkaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | purkaŋʃat ulmaʃ | ot purkaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | purkaŋʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ purkaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | purkaŋʃəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna purkaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | purkaŋʃəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda purkaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | purkaŋʃəːt ulmaʃ | ogət purkaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋʃəːnam əʎe | purkaŋʃəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | purkaŋʃəːnat əʎe | purkaŋʃəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | purkaŋʃəːn əʎe | purkaŋʃəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | purkaŋʃəːnːa əʎe | purkaŋʃəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | purkaŋʃəːnda əʎe | purkaŋʃəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | purkaŋʃəːnət əʎe | purkaŋʃəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋʃəːnam ulmaʃ | purkaŋʃəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | purkaŋʃəːnat ulmaʃ | purkaŋʃəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | purkaŋʃəːn ulmaʃ | purkaŋʃəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | purkaŋʃəːnːa ulmaʃ | purkaŋʃəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | purkaŋʃəːnda ulmaʃ | purkaŋʃəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | purkaŋʃəːnət ulmaʃ | purkaŋʃəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purkaŋʃe | it purkaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | purkaŋʃəʒe | ənʒe purkaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | (purkaŋʃəːna) | (ona/ogəna purkaŋʃe) |
| 2PL: | purkaŋʃəza | ida purkaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | purkaŋʃəʃt | ənəʃt purkaŋʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋʃənem | ənem purkaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | purkaŋʃənet | ənet purkaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | purkaŋʃəneʒe | əneʒ purkaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | purkaŋʃənena | ənena purkaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | purkaŋʃəneda | əneda purkaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | purkaŋʃəneʃt | əneʃt purkaŋʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purkaŋʃənem əʎe | ənem purkaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | purkaŋʃənena əʎe | ənet purkaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | purkaŋʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ purkaŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | purkaŋʃənena əʎe | ənena purkaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | purkaŋʃəneda əʎe | əneda purkaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | purkaŋʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt purkaŋʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purkaŋʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet purkaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | purkaŋʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ purkaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | purkaŋʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda purkaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | purkaŋʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt purkaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | purkaŋʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | purkaŋʃəman |
| Active participle: | purkaŋʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | purkaŋʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | purkaŋʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | purkaŋʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | purkaŋʃəːn |
| Negative gerund: | purkaŋʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | purkaŋʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | purkaŋʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | purkaŋʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | purkaŋʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | purkaŋʃədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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