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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purmaŋgam | om purmaŋge |
| 2SG: | purmaŋgat | ot purmaŋge |
| 3SG: | purmaŋgeš | ok/ogeš purmaŋge |
| 1PL: | purmaŋgə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na purmaŋge |
| 2PL: | purmaŋgə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da purmaŋge |
| 3PL: | purmaŋgə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t purmaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purmaŋgeə̑m | šə̑m purmaŋge |
| 2SG: | purmaŋgeə̑č́ | šə̑č́ purmaŋge |
| 3SG: | purmaŋgeje | ə̑š purmaŋge |
| 1PL: | purmaŋgə̑na | ə̑šna purmaŋge |
| 2PL: | purmaŋgə̑da | ə̑šda purmaŋge |
| 3PL: | purmaŋgeə̑č́ | ə̑št purmaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purmaŋgə̑ə̑nam | purmaŋgə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | purmaŋgə̑ə̑nat | purmaŋgə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | purmaŋgə̑ə̑n | purmaŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | purmaŋgə̑ə̑nna | purmaŋgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | purmaŋgə̑ə̑nda | purmaŋgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | purmaŋgə̑ə̑nə̑t | purmaŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purmaŋgam ə̑l'e | om purmaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purmaŋgat ə̑l'e | ot purmaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purmaŋgeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš purmaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purmaŋgə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na purmaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purmaŋgə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da purmaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purmaŋgə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t purmaŋge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purmaŋgam ulmaš | om purmaŋge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purmaŋgat ulmaš | ot purmaŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purmaŋgeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš purmaŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purmaŋgə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na purmaŋge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purmaŋgə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da purmaŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purmaŋgə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t purmaŋge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purmaŋgə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | purmaŋgə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purmaŋgə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | purmaŋgə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purmaŋgə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | purmaŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purmaŋgə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | purmaŋgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purmaŋgə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | purmaŋgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purmaŋgə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | purmaŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purmaŋgə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | purmaŋgə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purmaŋgə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | purmaŋgə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purmaŋgə̑ə̑n ulmaš | purmaŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purmaŋgə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | purmaŋgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purmaŋgə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | purmaŋgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purmaŋgə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | purmaŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purmaŋge | it purmaŋge |
| 3SG: | purmaŋgə̑že | ə̑nže purmaŋge |
| 1PL: | (purmaŋgə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na purmaŋge) |
| 2PL: | purmaŋgə̑za | ida purmaŋge |
| 3PL: | purmaŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št purmaŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purmaŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem purmaŋge |
| 2SG: | purmaŋgə̑net | ə̑net purmaŋge |
| 3SG: | purmaŋgə̑neže | ə̑než purmaŋge |
| 1PL: | purmaŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena purmaŋge |
| 2PL: | purmaŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda purmaŋge |
| 3PL: | purmaŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt purmaŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purmaŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem purmaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purmaŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net purmaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purmaŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než purmaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purmaŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena purmaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purmaŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda purmaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purmaŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt purmaŋge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purmaŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net purmaŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purmaŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než purmaŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | purmaŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda purmaŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purmaŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt purmaŋge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | purmaŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | purmaŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | purmaŋgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | purmaŋgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | purmaŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | purmaŋgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | purmaŋgə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | purmaŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | purmaŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | purmaŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | purmaŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | purmaŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | purmaŋgə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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