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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | purmə̑la |
Genitive: | purmə̑lan |
Dative: | purmə̑lalan |
Accusative: | purmə̑lam |
Comparative: | purmə̑lala |
Comitative: | purmə̑lage |
Inessive: | purmə̑lašte |
Illative: | purmə̑laš(ke) |
Lative: | purmə̑laš |
1SG: | purmə̑lam |
2SG: | purmə̑lat |
3SG: | purmə̑laž(e) |
1PL: | purmə̑lana |
2PL: | purmə̑lada |
3PL: | purmə̑lašt |
Plural (1): | purmə̑la-βlak |
Plural (2): | purmə̑la-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | purmə̑lala |
Sociative Plural: | purmə̑lamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | purmə̑lam | purmə̑la-βlak | purmə̑la-βlakem, purmə̑lam-βlak |
Genitive: | purmə̑lamə̑n | purmə̑la-βlakə̑n | purmə̑la-βlakemə̑n, purmə̑lam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | purmə̑lamlan, purmə̑lalanem | purmə̑la-βlaklan | purmə̑la-βlakemlan, purmə̑lam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | purmə̑lamə̑m | purmə̑la-βlakə̑m | purmə̑la-βlakemə̑m, purmə̑lam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | purmə̑lamla, purmə̑lalam | purmə̑la-βlakla | purmə̑la-βlakemla, purmə̑lam-βlakla |
Comitative: | purmə̑lamge | purmə̑la-βlakge | purmə̑la-βlakemge, purmə̑lam-βlakge |
Inessive: | purmə̑laštem | purmə̑la-βlakə̑šte | purmə̑la-βlakə̑štem, purmə̑lam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | purmə̑laškem | purmə̑la-βlakə̑š(ke) | purmə̑la-βlakə̑škem, purmə̑lam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | purmə̑lašem | purmə̑la-βlakeš | purmə̑la-βlakešem, purmə̑lam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |