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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | purməla |
Genitive: | purməlan |
Dative: | purməlalan |
Accusative: | purməlam |
Comparative: | purməlala |
Comitative: | purməlage |
Inessive: | purməlaʃte |
Illative: | purməlaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | purməlaʃ |
1SG: | purməlam |
2SG: | purməlat |
3SG: | purməlaʒ(e) |
1PL: | purməlana |
2PL: | purməlada |
3PL: | purməlaʃt |
Plural (1): | purməla-βlak |
Plural (2): | purməla-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | purməlala |
Sociative Plural: | purməlamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | purməlam | purməla-βlak | purməla-βlakem, purməlam-βlak |
Genitive: | purməlamən | purməla-βlakən | purməla-βlakemən, purməlam-βlakən |
Dative: | purməlamlan, purməlalanem | purməla-βlaklan | purməla-βlakemlan, purməlam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | purməlaməm | purməla-βlakəm | purməla-βlakeməm, purməlam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | purməlamla, purməlalam | purməla-βlakla | purməla-βlakemla, purməlam-βlakla |
Comitative: | purməlamge | purməla-βlakge | purməla-βlakemge, purməlam-βlakge |
Inessive: | purməlaʃtem | purməla-βlakəʃte | purməla-βlakəʃtem, purməlam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | purməlaʃkem | purməla-βlakəʃ(ke) | purməla-βlakəʃkem, purməlam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | purməlaʃem | purməla-βlakeʃ | purməla-βlakeʃem, purməlam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |