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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | putajə̑mam | om putajə̑m |
| 2SG: | putajə̑mat | ot putajə̑m |
| 3SG: | putajə̑meš | ok/ogeš putajə̑m |
| 1PL: | putajə̑mə̑na | ona/ogə̑na putajə̑m |
| 2PL: | putajə̑mə̑da | oda/ogə̑da putajə̑m |
| 3PL: | putajə̑mə̑t | ogə̑t putajə̑m |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | putajə̑mə̑m | šə̑m putajə̑m |
| 2SG: | putajə̑mə̑č́ | šə̑č́ putajə̑m |
| 3SG: | putajə̑me | ə̑š putajə̑m |
| 1PL: | putajə̑mna | ə̑šna putajə̑m |
| 2PL: | putajə̑mda | ə̑šda putajə̑m |
| 3PL: | putajə̑mə̑č́ | ə̑št putajə̑m |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | putajə̑mə̑nam | putajə̑mə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | putajə̑mə̑nat | putajə̑mə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | putajə̑mə̑n | putajə̑mə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | putajə̑mə̑nna | putajə̑mə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | putajə̑mə̑nda | putajə̑mə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | putajə̑mə̑nə̑t | putajə̑mə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | putajə̑mam ə̑l'e | om putajə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | putajə̑mat ə̑l'e | ot putajə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | putajə̑meš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš putajə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | putajə̑mə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na putajə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | putajə̑mə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da putajə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | putajə̑mə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t putajə̑m ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | putajə̑mam ulmaš | om putajə̑m ulmaš |
| 2SG: | putajə̑mat ulmaš | ot putajə̑m ulmaš |
| 3SG: | putajə̑meš ulmaš | ok/ogeš putajə̑m ulmaš |
| 1PL: | putajə̑mə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na putajə̑m ulmaš |
| 2PL: | putajə̑mə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da putajə̑m ulmaš |
| 3PL: | putajə̑mə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t putajə̑m ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | putajə̑mə̑nam ə̑l'e | putajə̑mə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | putajə̑mə̑nat ə̑l'e | putajə̑mə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | putajə̑mə̑n ə̑l'e | putajə̑mə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | putajə̑mə̑nna ə̑l'e | putajə̑mə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | putajə̑mə̑nda ə̑l'e | putajə̑mə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | putajə̑mə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | putajə̑mə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | putajə̑mə̑nam ulmaš | putajə̑mə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | putajə̑mə̑nat ulmaš | putajə̑mə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | putajə̑mə̑n ulmaš | putajə̑mə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | putajə̑mə̑nna ulmaš | putajə̑mə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | putajə̑mə̑nda ulmaš | putajə̑mə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | putajə̑mə̑nə̑t ulmaš | putajə̑mə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | putajə̑m | it putajə̑m |
| 3SG: | putajə̑mže | ə̑nže putajə̑m |
| 1PL: | (putajə̑mə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na putajə̑m) |
| 2PL: | putajə̑mza | ida putajə̑m |
| 3PL: | putajə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št putajə̑m |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | putajə̑mnem | ə̑nem putajə̑m |
| 2SG: | putajə̑mnet | ə̑net putajə̑m |
| 3SG: | putajə̑mneže | ə̑než putajə̑m |
| 1PL: | putajə̑mnena | ə̑nena putajə̑m |
| 2PL: | putajə̑mneda | ə̑neda putajə̑m |
| 3PL: | putajə̑mnešt | ə̑nešt putajə̑m |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | putajə̑mnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem putajə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | putajə̑mnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net putajə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | putajə̑mneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než putajə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | putajə̑mnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena putajə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | putajə̑mneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda putajə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | putajə̑mnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt putajə̑m ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | putajə̑mnet ulmaš | ə̑net putajə̑m ulmaš |
| 3SG: | putajə̑mneže ulmaš | ə̑než putajə̑m ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | putajə̑mneda ulmaš | ə̑neda putajə̑m ulmaš |
| 3PL: | putajə̑mnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt putajə̑m ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | putajə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | putajə̑mman |
| Active participle: | putajə̑mše |
| Passive participle: | putajə̑mme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | putajə̑mšaš |
| Negative participle: | putajə̑mdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | putajə̑mə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | putajə̑mde |
| Gerund of prior action: | putajə̑mmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | putajə̑mmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | putajə̑mšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | putajə̑mmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | putajə̑mdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||