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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | putʲoβkam | om putʲoβko |
| 2SG: | putʲoβkat | ot putʲoβko |
| 3SG: | putʲoβkeʃ | ok/ogeʃ putʲoβko |
| 1PL: | putʲoβkəːna | ona/ogəna putʲoβko |
| 2PL: | putʲoβkəːda | oda/ogəda putʲoβko |
| 3PL: | putʲoβkəːt | ogət putʲoβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | putʲoβkoəm | ʃəm putʲoβko |
| 2SG: | putʲoβkoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ putʲoβko |
| 3SG: | putʲoβkoo | əʃ putʲoβko |
| 1PL: | putʲoβkəna | əʃna putʲoβko |
| 2PL: | putʲoβkəda | əʃda putʲoβko |
| 3PL: | putʲoβkoət͡ɕ | əʃt putʲoβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | putʲoβkəːnam | putʲoβkəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | putʲoβkəːnat | putʲoβkəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | putʲoβkəːn | putʲoβkəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | putʲoβkəːnːa | putʲoβkəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | putʲoβkəːnda | putʲoβkəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | putʲoβkəːnət | putʲoβkəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | putʲoβkam əʎe | om putʲoβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | putʲoβkat əʎe | ot putʲoβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | putʲoβkeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ putʲoβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | putʲoβkəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna putʲoβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | putʲoβkəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda putʲoβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | putʲoβkəːt əʎe | ogət putʲoβko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | putʲoβkam ulmaʃ | om putʲoβko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | putʲoβkat ulmaʃ | ot putʲoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | putʲoβkeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ putʲoβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | putʲoβkəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna putʲoβko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | putʲoβkəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda putʲoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | putʲoβkəːt ulmaʃ | ogət putʲoβko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | putʲoβkəːnam əʎe | putʲoβkəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | putʲoβkəːnat əʎe | putʲoβkəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | putʲoβkəːn əʎe | putʲoβkəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | putʲoβkəːnːa əʎe | putʲoβkəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | putʲoβkəːnda əʎe | putʲoβkəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | putʲoβkəːnət əʎe | putʲoβkəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | putʲoβkəːnam ulmaʃ | putʲoβkəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | putʲoβkəːnat ulmaʃ | putʲoβkəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | putʲoβkəːn ulmaʃ | putʲoβkəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | putʲoβkəːnːa ulmaʃ | putʲoβkəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | putʲoβkəːnda ulmaʃ | putʲoβkəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | putʲoβkəːnət ulmaʃ | putʲoβkəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | putʲoβko | it putʲoβko |
| 3SG: | putʲoβkəʒo | ənʒe putʲoβko |
| 1PL: | (putʲoβkəːna) | (ona/ogəna putʲoβko) |
| 2PL: | putʲoβkəza | ida putʲoβko |
| 3PL: | putʲoβkəʃt | ənəʃt putʲoβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | putʲoβkənem | ənem putʲoβko |
| 2SG: | putʲoβkənet | ənet putʲoβko |
| 3SG: | putʲoβkəneʒe | əneʒ putʲoβko |
| 1PL: | putʲoβkənena | ənena putʲoβko |
| 2PL: | putʲoβkəneda | əneda putʲoβko |
| 3PL: | putʲoβkəneʃt | əneʃt putʲoβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | putʲoβkənem əʎe | ənem putʲoβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | putʲoβkənena əʎe | ənet putʲoβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | putʲoβkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ putʲoβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | putʲoβkənena əʎe | ənena putʲoβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | putʲoβkəneda əʎe | əneda putʲoβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | putʲoβkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt putʲoβko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | putʲoβkənet ulmaʃ | ənet putʲoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | putʲoβkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ putʲoβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | putʲoβkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda putʲoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | putʲoβkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt putʲoβko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | putʲoβkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | putʲoβkəman |
| Active participle: | putʲoβkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | putʲoβkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | putʲoβkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | putʲoβkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | putʲoβkəːn |
| Negative gerund: | putʲoβkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | putʲoβkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | putʲoβkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | putʲoβkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | putʲoβkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | putʲoβkədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||