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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | puʃan |
Genitive: | puʃanən |
Dative: | puʃanlan |
Accusative: | puʃanəm |
Comparative: | puʃanla |
Comitative: | puʃange |
Inessive: | puʃanəʃte |
Illative: | puʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | puʃaneʃ |
1SG: | puʃanem |
2SG: | puʃanet |
3SG: | puʃanʒe |
1PL: | puʃanːa |
2PL: | puʃanda |
3PL: | puʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | puʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | puʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | puʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | puʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | puʃanem | puʃan-βlak | puʃan-βlakem, puʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | puʃanemən | puʃan-βlakən | puʃan-βlakemən, puʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | puʃanemlan, puʃanlanem | puʃan-βlaklan | puʃan-βlakemlan, puʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | puʃaneməm | puʃan-βlakəm | puʃan-βlakeməm, puʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | puʃanemla, puʃanlam | puʃan-βlakla | puʃan-βlakemla, puʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | puʃanemge | puʃan-βlakge | puʃan-βlakemge, puʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | puʃanəʃtem | puʃan-βlakəʃte | puʃan-βlakəʃtem, puʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | puʃanəʃkem | puʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | puʃan-βlakəʃkem, puʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | puʃaneʃem | puʃan-βlakeʃ | puʃan-βlakeʃem, puʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |