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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | puʃβuj |
Genitive: | puʃβujən |
Dative: | puʃβujlan |
Accusative: | puʃβujəm |
Comparative: | puʃβujla |
Comitative: | puʃβujge |
Inessive: | puʃβujəʃto |
Illative: | puʃβujəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | puʃβujeʃ |
1SG: | puʃβujem |
2SG: | puʃβujet |
3SG: | puʃβujʒo |
1PL: | puʃβujna |
2PL: | puʃβujda |
3PL: | puʃβujəʃt |
Plural (1): | puʃβuj-βlak |
Plural (2): | puʃβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | puʃβujla |
Sociative Plural: | puʃβujmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | puʃβujem | puʃβuj-βlak | puʃβuj-βlakem, puʃβujem-βlak |
Genitive: | puʃβujemən | puʃβuj-βlakən | puʃβuj-βlakemən, puʃβujem-βlakən |
Dative: | puʃβujemlan, puʃβujlanem | puʃβuj-βlaklan | puʃβuj-βlakemlan, puʃβujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | puʃβujeməm | puʃβuj-βlakəm | puʃβuj-βlakeməm, puʃβujem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | puʃβujemla, puʃβujlam | puʃβuj-βlakla | puʃβuj-βlakemla, puʃβujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | puʃβujemge | puʃβuj-βlakge | puʃβuj-βlakemge, puʃβujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | puʃβujəʃtem | puʃβuj-βlakəʃte | puʃβuj-βlakəʃtem, puʃβujem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | puʃβujəʃkem | puʃβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | puʃβuj-βlakəʃkem, puʃβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | puʃβujeʃem | puʃβuj-βlakeʃ | puʃβuj-βlakeʃem, puʃβujem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |