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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | puʃlanəʃe |
Genitive: | puʃlanəʃən |
Dative: | puʃlanəʃəlan |
Accusative: | puʃlanəʃəm |
Comparative: | puʃlanəʃəla |
Comitative: | puʃlanəʃəge |
Inessive: | puʃlanəʃəʃte |
Illative: | puʃlanəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | puʃlanəʃeʃ |
1SG: | puʃlanəʃem |
2SG: | puʃlanəʃet |
3SG: | puʃlanəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | puʃlanəʃəna |
2PL: | puʃlanəʃəda |
3PL: | puʃlanəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | puʃlanəʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | puʃlanəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | puʃlanəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | puʃlanəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | puʃlanəʃem | puʃlanəʃe-βlak | puʃlanəʃe-βlakem, puʃlanəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | puʃlanəʃemən | puʃlanəʃe-βlakən | puʃlanəʃe-βlakemən, puʃlanəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | puʃlanəʃemlan, puʃlanəʃəlanem | puʃlanəʃe-βlaklan | puʃlanəʃe-βlakemlan, puʃlanəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | puʃlanəʃeməm | puʃlanəʃe-βlakəm | puʃlanəʃe-βlakeməm, puʃlanəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | puʃlanəʃemla, puʃlanəʃəlam | puʃlanəʃe-βlakla | puʃlanəʃe-βlakemla, puʃlanəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | puʃlanəʃemge | puʃlanəʃe-βlakge | puʃlanəʃe-βlakemge, puʃlanəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | puʃlanəʃəʃtem | puʃlanəʃe-βlakəʃte | puʃlanəʃe-βlakəʃtem, puʃlanəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | puʃlanəʃəʃkem | puʃlanəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | puʃlanəʃe-βlakəʃkem, puʃlanəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | puʃlanəʃeʃem | puʃlanəʃe-βlakeʃ | puʃlanəʃe-βlakeʃem, puʃlanəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |